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Linux下MySQL5.6的修改字符集编码为UTF8

一、登录MySQL查看用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;下字符集,显示如下:

+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | latin1 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | latin1 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+

character_set_database和character_set_server的默认字符集还是latin1。

二、最简单的完美修改方法,修改mysql的my.cnf文件中的字符集键值(注意配置的字段细节):

1、在[client]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8,如下: [client]port = 3306socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockdefault-character-set=utf8 2、在[mysqld]字段里加入character-set-server=utf8,如下: [mysqld]port = 3306socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sockcharacter-set-server=utf8 3、在[mysql]字段里加入default-character-set=utf8,如下: [mysql]#no-auto-rehashdefault-character-set=utf8

修改完成后,service mysql restart重启mysql服务就生效。注意:[mysqld]字段与[mysql]字段是有区别的。

重启mysql服务。

sudo service mysql start

 

使用SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘character%’;查看,发现数据库编码全已改成utf8。

+--------------------------+----------------------------+| Variable_name | Value |+--------------------------+----------------------------+| character_set_client | utf8 || character_set_connection | utf8 || character_set_database | utf8 || character_set_filesystem | binary || character_set_results | utf8 || character_set_server | utf8 || character_set_system | utf8 || character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |+--------------------------+----------------------------+

 

Linux下MySQL5.6的修改字符集编码为UTF8