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使用Ksoap2调用Web Service加入SoapHeader

关于这个问题,如果使用百度都是前篇一律的代码,好不容易上了google才找到完整的方法,这里讲所有的代码都贴出来与大家分享。

首先是.NET写的后台代码

/// <summary>    /// SoapHeader    /// </summary>    public class OwnSoapHeader:SoapHeader    {        public string UserName { get; set; }        public string Password { get; set; }    }/// <summary>    /// WebService1 的摘要说明    /// </summary>    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]    // 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消注释以下行。     // [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]    public class WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService    {        public OwnSoapHeader OwnSoapHeader;        [WebMethod]        [SoapHeader("OwnSoapHeader")]        public string Login()        {            if (OwnSoapHeader != null)            {                return OwnSoapHeader.UserName + "," + OwnSoapHeader.Password;            }            return "尚未登录";        }    }

接下来是在浏览器中浏览查看我的接口,这里面有很重要的信息,包含了SoapHeader的名字以及参数

随后就是使用Ksoap2调用我的接口了

private void DoLogin() {        new Thread() {            @Override            public void run() {                Looper.prepare();                // TODO Auto-generated method stub                String sNameSpace = "http://tempuri.org/";                String sMethodName = "Login";                String sActionString = "http://tempuri.org/Login";                String sURL = "http://192.168.1.101:8088/WebService1.asmx";                SoapObject rpc = new SoapObject(sNameSpace, sMethodName);          //在这里加入了SoapHeader                Element[] header = new Element[1];
        //OwnSoapHeader与上图红色标记处名字一致 header[0] = new Element().createElement(sNameSpace, "OwnSoapHeader ");
          //UserName上图红色标记处名字一致 Element username = new Element().createElement(sNameSpace, "UserName"); username.addChild(Node.TEXT, "admin"); header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, username);
          //Password上图红色标记处名字一致 Element pass = new Element().createElement(sNameSpace, "Password"); pass.addChild(Node.TEXT, "123"); header[0].addChild(Node.ELEMENT, pass); SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope( SoapEnvelope.VER12); envelope.headerOut = header; envelope.bodyOut = rpc; envelope.dotNet = true; envelope.setOutputSoapObject(rpc); HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(sURL); SoapObject soapObject = null; try { ht.call(sActionString, envelope); soapObject = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn; } catch (IOException ex) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block ex.printStackTrace(); } catch (XmlPullParserException ex) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block ex.printStackTrace(); } Bundle result = new Bundle(); if (soapObject != null) { result.putString("result", soapObject.toString()); } else { result.putString("result", sURL); } Message msg = new Message(); msg.setData(result); msg.what = 1; handler.handleMessage(msg); Looper.loop(); } }.start(); } Handler handler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (msg.what == 1) { Bundle result = msg.getData(); String text = result.getString("result"); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, text, Toast.LENGTH_LONG) .show(); } } };

 至此已经全部OK了,能够接收到服务端回发的用户数据

 

使用Ksoap2调用Web Service加入SoapHeader