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Nginx.conf简介
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘ # ‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘ # ‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; rewrite ^(.*)/archiver/((fid|tid)-[w-]+.html)$ $1/archiver/index.php?$2 last; rewrite ^(.*)/forum-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/forumdisplay.php?fid=$2&page=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+).html$ $1/viewthread.php?tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/profile-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/viewpro.php?$2=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+).html$ $1/space.php?$2=$3 last; rewrite ^(.*)/tag-(.+).html$ $1/tag.php?name=$2 last; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache‘s document root # concurs with nginx‘s one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}
#运行用户
#启动进程,通常设置成和cpu的数量相等
worker_processes 1;
#全局错误日志及PID文件
#error_log logs/error.log;
#pid /logs/nginx.pid;
#工作模式及连接数上限
events {
#use epoll;
#epoll是多路复用IO(I/O Multiplexing)中的一种方式,但是仅用于linux2.6以上内核,可以大大提高nginx的性能
worker_connections 1024;
#单个后台worker process进程的最大并发链接数
}
#设定http服务器，利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持
http {
#设定mime类型,类型由mime.type文件定义
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#设定日志格式
#access_log logs/access.log;
#sendfile 指令指定 nginx 是否调用 sendfile 函数（zero copy 方式）来输出文件，对于普通应用，
#必须设为 on,如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘IO重负载应用，可设置为 off，以平衡磁盘与网络I/O处理速度，降低系统的uptime.
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#连接超时时间
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
tcp_nodelay on;
#开启gzip压缩
#gzip on;
#gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
#设定请求缓冲
#client_header_buffer_size 1k;
#large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
#include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
#设定负载均衡的服务器列表
#upstream mysvr {
#weigth参数表示权值，权值越高被分配到的几率越大
#本机上的Squid开启3128端口
#server 192.168.8.1:3128 weight=5;
#server 192.168.8.2:80 weight=1;
#server 192.168.8.3:80 weight=6;
#}
server {
#侦听80端口
listen 80;
#定义使用localhost访问
server_name localhost;
#设定本虚拟主机的访问日志
#access_log logs/www.xx.com.access.log main;
#默认请求
location / {
root /root; #定义服务器的默认网站根目录位置
index index.php index.html index.htm; #定义首页索引文件的名称
#fastcgi_pass www.xx.com;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
#include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
# 定义错误提示页面
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /root;
}
#静态文件，nginx自己处理
#location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {
# root /var/www/virtual/htdocs;
#过期30天，静态文件不怎么更新，过期可以设大一点，如果频繁更新，则可以设置得小一点。
# expires 30d;
#}
#PHP 脚本请求全部转发到 FastCGI处理. 使用FastCGI默认配置.
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root /root;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/www/www$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
#设定查看Nginx状态的地址
#location /NginxStatus {
# stub_status on;
# access_log on;
# auth_basic "NginxStatus";
# auth_basic_user_file conf/htpasswd;
#}
#禁止访问 .htxxx 文件
# location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
}
Nginx.conf简介