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安装apache2.4.10

 

一:依赖安装:apache依赖于apr,apr-util,pcre,所以需要先安装他,并且需要最新的

 

apr官网:http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

pcre官网:http://www.pcre.org/

 

今日编译apache时出错:

#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现:

checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation

解决办法:

1.下载所需软件包:


wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip

2.编译安装:


yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs

具体步骤如下:

a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>


[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd apr-1.4.5
[root@xt apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@xt apr-1.4.5]# make && make install

b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>


[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install


c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>


[root@xt test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
[root@xt test]#cd pcre-8.10
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#make && make install

4.最后编译Apache时加上:

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \

--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \

--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

成功编译完成~

 

二:编译Apache

  [root@yahoo httpd-2.3.12-beta]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/  --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

 [root@yahoo httpd-2.3.12-beta]# make
 [root@yahoo httpd-2.3.12-beta]# make install

[root@yahoo httpd-2.3.12-beta]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

 

三:把apache加到系统服务里去

Apache加入启动项里面:

echo ‘/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start ‘ >> /etc/rc.local


Apache加入到系统服务里面:
cp /安装目录下/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd  (init.d中的脚本就相当于window中的注册表,在系统启动的时候某些指定的脚本被执行)
修改httpd
在文件头部加入如下内容:
###
# Comments to support chkconfig on RedHat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 90 90
# description:http server
###
保存
在打入
#chkconfig --add httpd
#chkconfig --level 345 httpd on

 

参考:

http://www.111cn.net/sys/linux/49030.htm

http://blog.csdn.net/kobe_lzq/article/details/7976787

linux 下 apache启动、停止、重启命令

基本的操作方法:
本文假设你的apahce安装目录为/usr/local/apache2,这些方法适合任何情况

apahce启动命令:
推荐/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start apaceh启动

apache停止命令
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlstop   停止

apache重新启动命令:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart 重启

要在重启 Apache 服务器时不中断当前的连接,则应运行:

/usr/local/sbin/apachectl graceful

如果apache安装成为linux的服务的话,可以用以下命令操作:

service httpd start 启动

service httpd restart 重新启动

service httpd stop 停止服务

 

Linux系统为Ubuntu

一、Start Apache 2 Server/启动apache服务

# /etc/init.d/apache2 start
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start

二、 Restart Apache 2 Server/重启apache服务

# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

三、Stop Apache 2 Server/停止apache服务

# /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
or
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop

 

错误类型:

错误一:启动apache遇到错误:httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name


[root@server httpd-2.2.4]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
 
1)进入apache的安装目录:(视个人安装情况而不同) [root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
 
2)编辑httpd.conf文件,搜索"#ServerName",添加ServerName localhost:80
[root@server conf]# ls
extra  httpd.conf  magic  mime.types  original
[root@server conf]# vi httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
3)再重新启动apache 即可。
[root@server ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

安装apache2.4.10