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django实现注册、登录小系统
1.创建django项目:
命令:django-admin.py startproject todoManager
2.在此项目下创建apps应用
命令:python manage.py startapp apps
目录如下:
3.打开todoManager/todoManager/settings.py文件,将应用添加进去:
4.打开todoManager/todoManager/settings.py文件,设置连接数据库,以下连接的是MYSQL
5.打开todoManager/apps/models.py文件,添加如下内容,创建数据库,创建User表,用户名和密码两个字段。
6.进行数据库的同步:
查看django版本:输入python ,enter;import django django.get_version()
我的版本是1.9之前的:在Django1.9之前,数据库同步只需要一条命令,那就是python manage.py syncdb
后生成的 apps_user 表就是我们models.py 中所创建的User类。
7. 配置URL
7.1 打开todoManager/todoManager/urls.py
7.2 在todoManager/apps/目录下创建urls.py文件:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url,include
from django.contrib import admin
from apps import views
urlpatterns = patterns(‘‘,
url(r‘^regist/$‘,views.regist,name = ‘regist‘),
url(r‘^login/$‘,views.login,name = ‘login‘),
url(r‘^index/$‘,views.index,name = ‘index‘),
url(r‘^logout/$‘,views.logout,name = ‘logout‘),
)
7.3 创建视图
打开todoManager/apps/views.py 文件:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from django.shortcuts import render # Create your views here. #coding=utf-8 from django.shortcuts import render,render_to_response from django.http import HttpResponse,HttpResponseRedirect from django.template import RequestContext from django import forms from apps.models import User from pymongo import MongoClient from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_protect, csrf_exempt mongo_client = MongoClient(‘192.168.86.126‘, 27017) #表单 class UserForm(forms.Form): username = forms.CharField(label=u‘用户名‘,max_length=100) password = forms.CharField(label=u‘密 码‘,widget=forms.PasswordInput()) #注册 # @csrf_protect def regist(req): if req.method == ‘POST‘: uf = UserForm(req.POST) if uf.is_valid(): #获得表单数据 username = uf.cleaned_data[‘username‘] password = uf.cleaned_data[‘password‘] #添加到数据库 User.objects.create(username= username,password=password) return HttpResponse(‘regist success!!‘) else: uf = UserForm() return render_to_response(‘regist.html‘,{‘uf‘:uf}, context_instance=RequestContext(req)) #登陆 # @csrf_protect def login(req): username = req.COOKIES.get(‘username‘,‘‘) if req.method == ‘POST‘: uf = UserForm(req.POST) if uf.is_valid(): #获取表单用户密码 username = uf.cleaned_data[‘username‘] password = uf.cleaned_data[‘password‘] #获取的表单数据与数据库进行比较 user = User.objects.filter(username__exact = username,password__exact = password) if user: #比较成功,跳转index response = HttpResponseRedirect(‘/apps/index/‘) #将username写入浏览器cookie,失效时间为3600 response.set_cookie(‘username‘,username,3600) return response else: #比较失败,还在login return HttpResponseRedirect(‘/apps/login/‘) else: uf = UserForm() return render_to_response(‘login.html‘,{‘uf‘:uf}, context_instance=RequestContext(req) ) #登陆成功 # @csrf_protect def index(req): username = req.COOKIES.get(‘username‘,‘‘) if username: key_words_coll = mongo_client[‘yidong_zixun‘][‘key_words‘] categorys = {} tasks = {} results = key_words_coll.find().batch_size(30) for result in results: category_id = result["category_id"] category_name = result["category_name"] _id = result["_id"] name = result["name"] if not categorys.has_key(category_id): categorys[category_id] = category_name if not tasks.has_key(category_id): tasks[category_id] = [] tasks[category_id].append({"task_id":_id,"name":name}) else: tasks[category_id].append({"task_id":_id,"name":name}) return render_to_response(‘index.html‘ ,{‘username‘:username,‘categorys‘:categorys,"tasks":tasks}, context_instance=RequestContext(req)) else: return HttpResponseRedirect(‘/apps/login/‘) #退出 # @csrf_protect def logout(req): # response = HttpResponse(‘logout !!‘) response = HttpResponseRedirect(‘/apps/login/‘) response.delete_cookie(‘username‘) return response
7.4 创建模板
先在todoManager/apps/目录下创建templates目录,接着在todoManager/apps/templates/目录下创建base.html、regist.html、login.html 、index.html 文件:
7.5设置模板路径
打开todoManager/todoManager/settings.py文件,在底部添加:
8.运行django
命令:python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
django实现注册、登录小系统