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WCF基于MSMQ的事件代理服务
前言
公司目前楼主负责的项目正在改版升级，对之前的服务也在作调整，项目里有个操作日志的模块，就决定把日志单独提取出来，做个日志服务，所以就有了这篇文章
正文
MSMQ作为消息队列，B/S项目调用日志服务，日志服务往消息队列发送消息，事件代理服务负责处理消息队列的消息，贴下核心代码
事件代理服务契约
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.ServiceModel;using System.Text;using TestService.Contract.Faults;namespace TestService.Contract{ /// <summary> /// 事件代理 /// </summary> [ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://TestService.Contract", SessionMode = SessionMode.Required, CallbackContract = typeof(IEventBrokerCallback))] public interface IEventBroker { [OperationContract(IsOneWay = false)] [FaultContract(typeof(EventBrokerException))] void Subscribe(Guid subscriptionId, string[] eventNames); [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)] void EndSubscription(Guid subscriptionId); }}
事件代理服务回调处理契约
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.ServiceModel;using System.Text;using TestService.Contract.Data;namespace TestService.Contract{ /// <summary> /// 事件代理回调 /// </summary> public interface IEventBrokerCallback { [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)] void ReceiveStreamingResult(RealTimeEventMessage streamingResult); }}
事件代理服务异常实体
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Runtime.Serialization;using System.Text;namespace TestService.Contract.Faults{ [DataContract] public class EventBrokerException { [DataMember] public string Message { get; set; } public EventBrokerException(string message) { Message = message; } }}
消息处理实体
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Runtime.Serialization;using System.Text;namespace TestService.Contract.Data{ /// <summary> /// 数据实体 /// </summary> [DataContract] public class RealTimeEventMessage { public RealTimeEventMessage() { } public RealTimeEventMessage(MessageModel msg, string eventName, string entityIdType, string description, string additionalData, DateTime date) { this.Msg = msg; this.EventName = eventName; this.EntityIdType = entityIdType; this.Description = description; this.AdditionalData =http://www.mamicode.com/ additionalData; this.Date = date; } [DataMember] public MessageModel Msg { get; set; } [DataMember] public string EventName { get; set; } [DataMember] public string EntityIdType { get; set; } [DataMember] public string Description { get; set; } [DataMember] public string AdditionalData { get; set; } [DataMember] public DateTime? Date { get; set; } }}
以上是事件代理服务的契约部分，下面看看实现，先看EventBroker的实现
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Messaging;using System.ServiceModel;using System.Threading.Tasks;using TestService.ApplicationService.Data;using TestService.ApplicationService.Services.Interface;using TestService.Common.IoC;using TestService.Contract;using TestService.Contract.Data;using TestService.Contract.Faults;namespace TestService.ApplicationService{ [IocServiceBehavior] [ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.Single, ConcurrencyMode = ConcurrencyMode.Multiple)] public class EventBroker : ApplicationBaseService, IEventBroker { Dictionary<string, List<UniqueCallbackHandle>> eventNameToCallbackLookups = new Dictionary<string, List<UniqueCallbackHandle>>(); private static Object syncObj = new Object(); private static string inputQueueName = ""; private bool shouldRun = true; private static readonly TimeSpan queueReadTimeOut = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(500); private static readonly TimeSpan queuePeekTimeOut = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30); private IXmlParserService _xmlParserService; public EventBroker(IXmlParserService xmlParserService) { inputQueueName = AppSettings.InputQueueName; StartCollectingMessage(); _xmlParserService = xmlParserService; } public void StartCollectingMessage() { try { GetMessageFromQueue(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new FaultException<EventBrokerException>(new EventBrokerException(ex.Message), new FaultReason(ex.Message)); } } public void Subscribe(Guid subscriptionId, string[] eventNames) { try { CreateSubscription(subscriptionId, eventNames); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new FaultException<EventBrokerException>(new EventBrokerException(ex.Message), new FaultReason(ex.Message)); } } public void EndSubscription(Guid subscriptionId) { lock (syncObj) { //create new dictionary that will be populated by those remaining Dictionary<string, List<UniqueCallbackHandle>> remainingEventNameToCallbackLookups = new Dictionary<string, List<UniqueCallbackHandle>>(); foreach (KeyValuePair<string, List<UniqueCallbackHandle>> kvp in eventNameToCallbackLookups) { //get all the remaining subscribers whos session id is not the same as the one we wish to remove List<UniqueCallbackHandle> remainingMessageSubscriptions = kvp.Value.Where(x => x.CallbackSessionId != subscriptionId).ToList(); if (remainingMessageSubscriptions.Any()) { remainingEventNameToCallbackLookups.Add(kvp.Key, remainingMessageSubscriptions); } } //now left with only the subscribers that are subscribed eventNameToCallbackLookups = remainingEventNameToCallbackLookups; } } #region 私有方法 /// <summary> /// 从消息队列中获取消息 /// </summary> private void GetMessageFromQueue() { try { Task messageQueueReaderTask = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => { using (MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(inputQueueName, QueueAccessMode.Receive)) { queue.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new[] { typeof(string) }); while (shouldRun) { Message message = null; try { if (!queue.IsEmpty()) { //Logs.Debug("接受队列里的消息"); message = queue.Receive(queueReadTimeOut); ProcessMessage(message); } } catch (MessageQueueException e) { if (e.MessageQueueErrorCode != MessageQueueErrorCode.IOTimeout) { Log.Warn("消息队列出现异常：", e); } } catch (Exception e) { // Write the message details to the Error queue Log.Warn("操作异常：", e); } } } }, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning); } catch (AggregateException ex) { throw; } } /// <summary> /// 处理消息 /// </summary> /// <param name="msmqMessage"></param> private void ProcessMessage(Message msmqMessage) { string messageBody = (string)msmqMessage.Body;#if DEBUG Log.Info(string.Format("接受消息 : {0}", messageBody));#endif RealTimeEventMessage messageToSendToSubscribers = _xmlParserService.ParseRawMsmqXml(messageBody); if (messageToSendToSubscribers != null) { lock (syncObj) { if (messageToSendToSubscribers.Msg != null) { // 保存到数据库 } List<Guid> deadSubscribers = new List<Guid>(); if (eventNameToCallbackLookups.ContainsKey(messageToSendToSubscribers.EventName)) { List<UniqueCallbackHandle> uniqueCallbackHandles = eventNameToCallbackLookups[messageToSendToSubscribers.EventName]; foreach (UniqueCallbackHandle uniqueCallbackHandle in uniqueCallbackHandles) { try { uniqueCallbackHandle.Callback.ReceiveStreamingResult(messageToSendToSubscribers); } catch (CommunicationObjectAbortedException coaex) { deadSubscribers.Add(uniqueCallbackHandle.CallbackSessionId); } } } //end all subcriptions for dead subscribers foreach (Guid deadSubscriberId in deadSubscribers) { EndSubscription(deadSubscriberId); } } } } private void CreateSubscription(Guid subscriptionId, string[] eventNames) { //Ensure that a subscription is created for each message type the subscriber wants to receive lock (syncObj) { foreach (string eventName in eventNames) { if (!eventNameToCallbackLookups.ContainsKey(eventName)) { List<UniqueCallbackHandle> currentCallbacks = new List<UniqueCallbackHandle>(); eventNameToCallbackLookups[eventName] = currentCallbacks; } eventNameToCallbackLookups[eventName].Add( new UniqueCallbackHandle(subscriptionId, OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<IEventBrokerCallback>())); } } } #endregion }}
事件代理实现里的回调处理实体
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using TestService.Contract;namespace TestService.ApplicationService.Data{ public class UniqueCallbackHandle { public UniqueCallbackHandle(Guid callbackSessionId, IEventBrokerCallback callback) { this.CallbackSessionId = callbackSessionId; this.Callback = callback; } public Guid CallbackSessionId { get; private set; } public IEventBrokerCallback Callback { get; private set; } }}
其中事件代理服务构造方法的AppSettings.InputQueueName是读取配置文件里的专用队列名称，这里有个构造方法，后面会使用Autofac进行注入，另外还有个IXmlParserService普通业务操作的，主要是解析消息队列里存放的xml消息
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using TestService.Contract.Data;namespace TestService.ApplicationService.Services.Interface{ public interface IXmlParserService { RealTimeEventMessage ParseRawMsmqXml(string messageBody); }}
实现
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Xml.Linq;using TestService.ApplicationService.Services.Interface;using TestService.Contract.Data;namespace TestService.ApplicationService.Services.Impl{ public class XmlParserService : IXmlParserService { private MessageModel msg; public XmlParserService(MessageModel msg) { this.msg = msg; } public RealTimeEventMessage ParseRawMsmqXml(string messageBody) { try { RealTimeEventMessage info = new RealTimeEventMessage(); XElement xelement = XElement.Parse(messageBody); MessageModel model = new MessageModel(); model.MessageId = GetSafeString(xelement, "messageId"); model.Content = GetSafeString(xelement, "content"); model.CreateTime = GetSafeDate(xelement, "createTime") ?? DateTime.Now; info.Msg = model; info.EventName = GetSafeString(xelement, "eventName"); //info.EntityIdType = GetSafeString(xelement, "entityIdType"); //info.Description = GetSafeString(xelement, "description").Replace("\n\n", "\n\r"); //info.Date = GetSafeDate(xelement, "date"); //info.AdditionalData = http://www.mamicode.com/GetSafeString(xelement,"additionalData"); return info; } catch (Exception ex) { Log.Error("解析Xml消息出现异常：" + ex); return null; } } public static Int32 GetSafeInt32(XElement root, string elementName) { try { XElement element = root.Elements().Where(node => node.Name.LocalName == elementName).Single(); return Convert.ToInt32(element.Value); } catch { return 0; } } private static DateTime? GetSafeDate(XElement root, string elementName) { try { XElement element = root.Elements().Where(node => node.Name.LocalName == elementName).Single(); return DateTime.Parse(element.Value); } catch { return null; } } public static String GetSafeString(XElement root, string elementName) { try { XElement element = root.Elements().Where(node => node.Name.LocalName == elementName).Single(); return element.Value; } catch { return String.Empty; } } public static bool GetSafeBool(XElement root, string elementName) { try { XElement element = root.Elements().Where(node => node.Name.LocalName == elementName).Single(); return Convert.ToBoolean(element.Value); } catch { return false; } } }}
这里的xml节点主要是根据消息服务里发送消息的xml节点来定的，事件代理服务的就是上面的这么多，下面看看消息服务，
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.ServiceModel;using System.Text;using TestService.Contract.Data;namespace TestService.Contract{ [ServiceContract] public interface IMessageService { [OperationContract] bool Send(MessageModel model); }}
实现
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Messaging;using System.Text;using TestService.Common;using TestService.Common.IoC;using TestService.Contract;using TestService.Contract.Data;namespace TestService.ApplicationService{ /// <summary> /// 消息服务 /// </summary> [IocServiceBehavior] public class MessageService : ApplicationBaseService, IMessageService { private static string inputQueueName = ""; public MessageService() { inputQueueName = AppSettings.InputQueueName; } public bool Send(MessageModel model) { using (MessageQueue queue = new MessageQueue(inputQueueName, QueueAccessMode.Send)) { queue.Formatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(new[] { typeof(string) }); try { Message message = new Message( GetXmlData(model)); Log.Info(string.Format("发送消息： {0}", message.Body.ToString())); queue.Send(message); return true; } catch (MessageQueueException mex) { if (mex.MessageQueueErrorCode != MessageQueueErrorCode.IOTimeout) { Log.Error(string.Format("Message queue exception occured", mex)); } return false; } catch (Exception ex) { // Write the message details to the Error queue Log.Error(ex); return false; } } } private string GetXmlData(MessageModel model) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("<realtimeEvent>"); sb.AppendFormat("<eventName>ClientDealEvent</eventName>"); sb.AppendFormat("<messageId>{0}</messageId>", model.MessageId); sb.AppendFormat("<createTime>{0}</createTime>", model.CreateTime); sb.AppendFormat("<content>{0}</content>", model.Content); sb.AppendLine("</realtimeEvent>"); return sb.ToString(); } }}
消息服务比较简单，就是往消息队列里发送消息，细心的人会发现，我在每个服务实现里都加了个IocServiceBehavior特性，这个主要是标识了注入了该服务
核心代码就是上面介绍的那么多，有些操作没将代码贴出来，后面会将代码开源到码云上，今天就先写到这儿了
WCF基于MSMQ的事件代理服务
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