import urllibbase=‘http://httpbin.org/‘ip=base+‘ip‘r=urllib.urlopen(ip)print r.geturl()print r.read()#getget=base+"get"parms=urllib.urlencode({"name":"tom","age":18})r=urllib.urlopen("%s?%s"%(get,parms))print r.geturl()print r.read()#postpost=base+"post"parms=urllib.urlencode({"name":"tom","age":18})r=urllib.urlopen(post,parms)print r.geturl()print r.read()#代理请求proxies = {‘http‘: ‘http://proxy.example.com:8080/‘}opener = urllib.FancyURLopener(proxies)f = opener.open("http://www.python.org")f.read()#下载网页数据 #urllib.urlretrieve()

‘‘‘Created on 2014年9月18日@author: cocoajin文件下载程序‘‘‘import urllibimport urlparseqihu360=‘http://dl.360safe.com/mac/safe/360InternetSecurity_1.0.75.dmg‘gitRF=‘http://gitref.org/zh/index.html‘url=qihu360#截取文件名，并设置保存路径为桌面desk=‘/Users/teso/Desktop/‘up=urlparse.urlsplit(url)fname=up.path.split(‘/‘)[-1]path=desk+fname#下载回调def showDN(dataNums,oneData,totalData):    ‘‘‘    在下载过程之中的回调函数，回调下载的进度    dataNums:已下载的数据块    oneData:一个数据块的大小    totalData:总共的数据量    ‘‘‘    download=100.0*dataNums*oneData/totalData    if download >= 100:        download=100.0        print ‘download finished‘    print ‘downloading %.2f%% ‘ % (download)re=urllib.urlretrieve(url, path,showDN)print re