import time

import ctypes

import ctypes.wintypes

SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS = 0x00000040

SEE_MASK_INVOKEIDLIST = 0x0000000C

class SHELLEXECUTEINFO(ctypes.Structure):

    _fields_ = (

        ("cbSize",ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),

        ("fMask",ctypes.c_ulong),

        ("hwnd",ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),

        ("lpVerb",ctypes.c_char_p),

        ("lpFile",ctypes.c_char_p),

        ("lpParameters",ctypes.c_char_p),

        ("lpDirectory",ctypes.c_char_p),

        ("nShow",ctypes.c_int),

        ("hInstApp",ctypes.wintypes.HINSTANCE),

        ("lpIDList",ctypes.c_void_p),

        ("lpClass",ctypes.c_char_p),

        ("hKeyClass",ctypes.wintypes.HKEY),

        ("dwHotKey",ctypes.wintypes.DWORD),

        ("hIconOrMonitor",ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),

        ("hProcess",ctypes.wintypes.HANDLE),

    )

ShellExecuteEx = ctypes.windll.shell32.ShellExecuteEx

ShellExecuteEx.restype = ctypes.wintypes.BOOL

sei = SHELLEXECUTEINFO()

sei.cbSize = ctypes.sizeof(sei)

sei.fMask = SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS | SEE_MASK_INVOKEIDLIST

sei.lpVerb = "properties"

sei.lpFile = "test.txt"

sei.nShow = 1

ShellExecuteEx(ctypes.byref(sei))

time.sleep(5)

 如图:

python查看指定文件的属性