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快学SCALA(3)--数组相关操作

val a = Array(2, 4, 5, 6)

val result = for(elem <- a) yield 2 * elem    //result = (4,8, 10, 12)

val result1 = for(elem <- a if elem % 2 == 0) yield 2 * elem    //result1 = (4,8,12)

val result2 = a.filter(_ % 2 == 0).map(2 * _ )    //result = (4,8,12)

val result3 = a.filter(_ % 2 == 0) map {2 * _ }    //result = (4, 8, 12)

 

举例:删除一个数组内除了第一个负数外的其他负数

  def removeNeg(a: Array[Int]) = {
    var first = true
    val indexes = for(i <- 0 until a.length if first || a(i) > 0) yield {
      if(a(i) < 0) first = false;i
    }
    for(j <- 0 until indexes.length) a(j) = a(indexes(j))
    val b = a.toBuffer
    b.trimEnd(a.length - indexes.length)
    b.toArray
  }

 

求和

Array/ArrayBuffer(...).sum

最大最小

Array/ArrayBuffer(...).max/min

排序

不修改原始版本

val b = Array/ArrayBuffer(...)

val bSorted = b.sorted

val bDescending = b.sortedWith(_>_)

在原有数组基础上排序(不能对数组缓冲操作)

val a = Array()

scala.util.Sorting.quichSort(a)

显示数组或数组缓冲的内容

a.mkString(" and ")  //"1 and 2 and 3"

a.mkString("<", ",", ">")  //"<1,2,3>"

快学SCALA(3)--数组相关操作