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Hadoop基本开发环境搭建(原创,已实践)

软件包:

  hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz

  hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.7.2.jar

  hadoop-common-2.7.1-bin.zip

  eclipse

准备环境:

  安装Hadoop,安装步骤参见Hadoop安装章节。

  安装eclipse。

搭建过程如下:

1. 将hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.7.2.jar拷贝到eclipse/dropins目录下。

2. 解压hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz到E盘下。

3. 下载或者编译hadoop-common-2.7.2(由于hadoop-common-2.7.1可以兼容hadoop-common-2.7.2,因此这里使用hadoop-common-2.7.1),如果想编译可参考相关文章。

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4. 将hadoop-common-2.7.1下的文件全部拷贝到E:\hadoop-2.7.2\bin下面,hadoop.dll在system32下面也要放一个,否则会报下图的错误:

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并配置系统环境变量HADOOP_HOME:

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5. 启动eclipse,打开windows->Preferences的Hadoop Map/Reduce中设置安装目录:

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6. 打开Windows->Open Perspective中的Map/Reduce,在此perspective下进行hadoop程序开发。

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7. 打开Windows->Show View中的Map/Reduce Locations,如下图右键选择New Hadoop location…新建hadoop连接。

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9. 新建工程并添加WordCount类:

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10. 把log4j.properties和hadoop集群中的core-site.xml加入到classpath中。我的示例工程是maven组织,因此放到src/main/resources目录。

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11.  log4j.properties文件内容如下:

log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,R log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p - %m%n log4j.appender.R=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender log4j.appender.R.File=mapreduce_test.log log4j.appender.R.MaxFileSize=1MB log4j.appender.R.MaxBackupIndex=1 log4j.appender.R.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.R.layout.ConversionPattern=%p %t %c - %m%n log4j.logger.com.codefutures=DEBUG 

12. 在HDFS上创建目录input

  hadoop dfs -mkdir input

13. 拷贝本地README.txt到HDFS的input里

   hadoop dfs -copyFromLocal /usr/local/hadoop/README.txt input

14. hadoop集群中hdfs-site.xml中要添加下面的配置,否则在eclipse中无法向hdfs中上传文件:

<property>     <name>dfs.permissions</name>     <value>false</value></property>

15. 若碰到Cannot connect to VM com.sun.jdi.connect.TransportTimeoutException,则关闭防火墙。

16. 书写代码如下:

  

package com.hadoop.example;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.StringTokenizer;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;public class WordCount {    public static class TokenizerMapper extends            Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {        private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);        private Text word = new Text();        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)                throws IOException, InterruptedException {            StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());            System.out.print("--map: " + value.toString() + "\n");            while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {                word.set(itr.nextToken());                System.out.print("--map token: " + word.toString() + "\n");                context.write(word, one);                                System.out.print("--context: " + word.toString() + "," + one.toString() + "\n");            }        }    }    public static class IntSumReducer extends            Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,                Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {            int sum = 0;            for (IntWritable val : values) {                sum += val.get();            }            result.set(sum);            context.write(key, result);                        System.out.print("--reduce: " + key.toString() + "," + result.toString() + "\n");        }    }    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {        System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "E:\\hadoop-2.7.2");                Configuration conf = new Configuration();        String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args)                .getRemainingArgs();        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {            System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");            System.exit(2);        }            Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);        job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);        job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);        job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);        job.setNumReduceTasks(2);        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);    }}

17. 点击WordCount.java,右键,点击Run As—>Run Configurations,配置运行参数,即输入和输出文件夹,java application里面如果没有wordcount就先把当前project run--->java applation一下。

  hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hadoop/input hdfs://localhost:9000/user/hadoop/output

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其中的localhost为hadoop集群的域名,也可以直接使用IP,如果使用域名的话需要编辑C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\HOSTS,添加IP与域名的映射关系

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18. 运行完成后,查看运行结果:

    方法1:

        hadoop dfs -ls output

        可以看到有两个输出结果,_SUCCESS和part-r-00000

        执行hadoop dfs -cat output/*

  方法2:

       展开DFS Locations,如下图所示,双击打开part-r00000查看结果:
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Hadoop基本开发环境搭建(原创,已实践)