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Oracle 11.2.0.4 PSU实施文档

1. 本次服务详细过程

1.1 背景概述

升级数据库PUS,数据库环境,操作系统版本:RedHat5.8 x64,数据库版本Oracle 11.2.0.4 x64 RAC

Grid: 11.2.0.4,Oracle database: 11.2.0.4

1.2 安装前准备

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  93376160 Mar 25 11:43 p21948347_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 687630001 Mar 25 11:45 p22191577_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  52733900 Mar 25 11:45 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

(1) Opatch:p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

(2) GI PSU:p22191577_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

(3) DB PSU: p21948347_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

备注:GI PSU 包括 DB PSU和 CPU,OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12

GI PSU解压后文件说明:

drwxr-xr-x  5 oracle oinstall  4096 Nov 18 16:55 21948355

drwxr-xr-x  5 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec 14 15:42 21948348

drwxrwxr-x 11 oracle oinstall  4096 Dec 14 19:33 21948347

-rw-rw-r--  1 oracle oinstall 68836 Dec 17 05:10 PatchSearch.xml

-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall   549 Dec 19 13:30 bundle.xml

-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall     0 Dec 19 13:31 README.txt

-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall 62889 Jan 19 23:03 README.html

(1) 21948355为 ACFS Patch Set

(2) 21948348为 OCW Patch Set

(3) 21948347为 Database Patch Set

1.3 升级Opatch

drwxr-x--- 10 oracle oinstall      4096 Aug 18  2015 OPatch

-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall  52733900 Mar 25 11:45 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

解压后拷贝到两个节点$GRID_HOME,$ORACLE_HOME 下

两个节点Grid 用户Opatch验证

[oracle@node2-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch version

OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12

OPatch succeeded.

两个节点Oracle用户Opatch验证

[grid@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch version

OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12

OPatch succeeded.

备注:两个节点grid,oracle 下Opatch 都需要验证升级是否成功。

1.4 升级GI PSU准备工作

(1) 节点1操作,关闭crs

以root用户执行:切换到$GRID_HOME 目录

/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs

(2) root 用户执行

以root用户执行:切换到$GRID_HOME 目录

/u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock

(3) 节点2,重复以上两步骤

(4) 节点1,节点2 操作,grid用户下测试兼容性

su - grid

$GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/grid/325/22191577/21948347 -oh $GRID_HOME

$GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/grid/325/22191577/21948348 -oh $GRID_HOME

$GRID_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /home/grid/325/22191577/21948355 -oh $GRID_HOME

输出结果如下:

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12

Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /u01/11.2.0/grid

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from           : /u01/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12

OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-03-25_13-37-48PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

1.5 开始升级GI PSU

(1) 节点1操作,给GI HOME打补丁,以grid用户执行:/u01/11.2.0/grid/ 为$GRID_HOME 目录

su - grid

/u01/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /home/grid/325/22191577/21948347

/u01/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /home/grid/325/22191577/21948348

/u01/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $GRID_HOME -local /home/grid/325/22191577/21948355

升级过程中按三个Y

(2) 节点1执行完成,执行节点2

(3) 两个节点执行完验证

[grid@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lspatches

21948355;ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948355)

21948348;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948348)

21948347;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)

OPatch succeeded.

[grid@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinv

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12

Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /u01/11.2.0/grid

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12

OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-03-25_16-43-33PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-03-25_16-43-33PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: node1-11gr2

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g                                       11.2.0.4.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (3) :

Patch  21948355     : applied on Fri Mar 25 13:55:28 HKT 2016

Unique Patch ID:  19576928

Patch description:  "ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948355)"

   Created on 18 Nov 2015, 00:55:35 hrs PST8PDT

   Bugs fixed:

     21369858, 16318126, 19690653, 17503605, 17203009, 17359415, 20140148

     17611362, 17164243, 19053182, 17696547, 17488768, 18168684, 21519796

     18143006, 21208140, 17428148, 17070158, 20438706, 17510275, 17172303

     18610307, 17376318, 17721778, 17699423, 18915417, 18155334, 18321597

     19919907, 18185024, 17636008, 17363999, 20681968, 17475946

Patch  21948348     : applied on Fri Mar 25 13:52:44 HKT 2016

Unique Patch ID:  19576928

Patch description:  "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948348)"

   Created on 13 Dec 2015, 23:42:28 hrs PST8PDT

   Bugs fixed:

     19270660, 18328800, 18508710, 18691572, 20038451, 21251192, 21232394

     20365005, 17750548, 17387214, 17617807, 14497275, 20219458, 17733927

     18180541, 18962892, 17292250, 17378618, 16759171, 20110156, 17843489

Patch  21948347     : applied on Fri Mar 25 13:47:49 HKT 2016

Unique Patch ID:  19564435

Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"

   Created on 14 Dec 2015, 03:31:48 hrs PST8PDT

Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"

Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"

Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"

Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"

Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"

Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"

Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"

Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"

Rac system comprising of multiple nodes

  Local node = node1-11gr2

  Remote node = node2-11gr2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

1.6 升级RDBMS PSU

(1) 执行pre 脚本

su – oracle

执行DB组件的pre脚本,以oracle用户执行:

/home/oracle/325/22191577/21948348/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

/home/oracle/325/22191577/21948348/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh completed successfully.

(2) 应用数据库补丁

应用DB补丁,以oracle用户执行:

cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch

./opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /home/oracle/325/22191577/21948348/custom/server/21948348

./opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /home/oracle/325/22191577/21948347

(3) 执行post脚本

运行DB组件post脚本,以oracle用户执行:

/home/oracle/325/22191577/21948348/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME

Reading /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/params.ora..

Reading /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/params.ora..

Parsing file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/racgwrap

Parsing file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl

Parsing file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvconfig

Parsing file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/cluvfy

Verifying file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/racgwrap

Verifying file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl

Verifying file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvconfig

Verifying file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/cluvfy

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/racgwrap

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvctl

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/srvconfig

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/cluvfy

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/diskmon.bin

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnodes

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/osdbagrp

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/rawutl

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/srvm/admin/ractrans

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/srvm/admin/getcrshome

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/gnsd

Reapplying file permissions on /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/crsdiag.pl

Postpatch completed successfully

(4) 添加rdbms并启动crs

su – root

/u01/11.2.0/grid/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh

/u01/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch

其中: /u01/11.2.0/grid 为$GRID_HOME目录

(5) 节点2重复以上步骤

(6) 两个节点验证DB升级是否成功

[oracle@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch  lspatches

21948347;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)

21948348;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948348)

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@node1-11gr2 OPatch]$ ./opatch lsinventory

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.12

Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12

OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-03-25_17-01-51PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-03-25_17-01-51PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: node1-11gr2

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (2) :

Patch  21948347     : applied on Fri Mar 25 14:51:30 HKT 2016

Unique Patch ID:  19564435

Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948347)"

Created on 14 Dec 2015, 03:31:48 hrs PST8PDT

Sub-patch  21352635; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"

Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"

Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"

Sub-patch  19769489; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.5 (19769489)"

Sub-patch  19121551; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.4 (19121551)"

Sub-patch  18522509; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.3 (18522509)"

Sub-patch  18031668; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.2 (18031668)"

Sub-patch  17478514; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.1 (17478514)"

Bugs fixed:17288409, 21051852, 18607546, 17205719, 17811429, 17816865, 20506699 17922254, 17754782, 16934803, 13364795, 17311728, 17441661, 17284817

Patch  21948348     : applied on Fri Mar 25 14:33:42 HKT 2016

Unique Patch ID:  19576928

Patch description:  "OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.160119 (21948348)"

Created on 13 Dec 2015, 23:42:11 hrs PST8PDT

Bugs fixed: 19270660, 18328800, 18508710, 18691572, 20038451, 21251192, 21232394

20365005, 17750548, 17387214, 17617807, 14497275, 20219458, 17733927

Rac system comprising of multiple nodes

Local node = node1-11gr2

Remote node = node2-11gr2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

1.7 升级数据字典

对于现有的DB 执行升级字典操作,oracle用户执行,在一个节点执行就可以。

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

sqlplus /nolog

SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA

SQL> STARTUP

SQL> @ catbundle.sql psu apply

SQL> QUIT

1.8 编译无效对象

执行utlrp 脚本 并重启DB 变异无效对象

SQL> @ ?/rdbms/admin/utlrp

1.9 重启数据库,两个节点执行

/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop crs

/u01/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start crs

1.10 验证数据字典升级是否成功

set line 150

col ACTION_TIME for a30

col ACTION for a8

col NAMESPACE for a8

col VERSION for a10

col BUNDLE_SERIES for a5

col COMMENTS for a20

select * from dba_registry_history;

ACTION_TIME                    ACTION   NAMESPAC VERSION            ID BUNDL COMMENTS

------------------------------ -------- -------- ---------- ---------- ----- --------------------

24-AUG-13 12.03.45.119862 PM   APPLY    SERVER   11.2.0.4            0 PSU   Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

16-NOV-15 08.01.16.766246 PM   APPLY    SERVER   11.2.0.4            0 PSU   Patchset 11.2.0.2.0

25-MAR-16 03.36.13.857424 PM   APPLY    SERVER   11.2.0.4       160119 PSU   PSU 11.2.0.4.160119

1.11 重启应用程序
1.12 参考文档

Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.4.x Patch Set Update SUPPLEMENTAL README (文档 ID 1641136.1)

Oracle 11.2.0.4 PSU实施文档