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redis安装
原文：http://my.oschina.net/xinxingegeya/blog/212348#OSC_h2_6
安装准备：redis2.8.7，redhat
只供参考
1.解压
[root@dell1 soft]# tar -xzvf redis-2.8.7.tar.gz
2.进入解压后的目录，直接执行make命令
[root@dell1 soft]# cd redis-2.8.7
[root@dell1 redis-2.8.7]# pwd
/home/soft/redis-2.8.7
[root@dell1 redis-2.8.7]# make
3.执行make test
执行成功make命令后，会提示执行make test，如果没有安装tcl，则会报错
报错，提示没有You need ‘tclsh8.5‘ in order to run the Redis test，
所以接下来应该安装tcl，这个不清楚是什么东西。下载tcl8.6.1
#cd tcl8.6.1/unix/
#./configure
#make
#make test
#make install
这样应该完成安装完tcl了
4.回到redis的安装目录重新执行make test
\o/ All tests passed without errors!
make test执行成功
Cleanup: may take some time... OK
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/soft/redis-2.8.7/src‘
5.执行make install
[root@dell1 redis-2.8.7]# make install
6.执行install_server.sh文件
[root@dell1 redis-2.8.7]# cd utils/
[root@dell1 utils]# ls
build-static-symbols.tcl redis-copy.rb speed-regression.tcl
generate-command-help.rb redis_init_script whatisdoing.sh
install_server.sh redis_init_script.tpl
mkrelease.sh redis-sha1.rb
[root@dell1 utils]# ./install_server.sh
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script. will help you easily set up a running redis server
Please select the redis port for this instance:[6379]
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name[/etc/redis/6379.conf]
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name[/var/log/redis_6379.log]
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance[/var/lib/redis/6379]
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path[/usr/local/bin/redis-server]
s#^port [0-9]{4}$#port 6379#;s#^logfile .+$#logfile /var/log/redis_6379.log#;s#^dir .+$#dir /var/lib/redis/6379#;s#^pidfile .+$#pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid#;s#^daemonize no$#daemonize yes#;
Copied /tmp/6379.conf =>/etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
./install_server.sh: line 178: update-rc.d: command not found
exists, process is already running or crashed
Installation successful!
执行完成。这里使用了默认配置
7.启动redis服务
[root@dell1 utils]# cd /usr/local/bin
[root@dell1 bin]# ls
event_rpcgen.py memcached-debug redis-check-aof redis-cli tclsh8.6
memcached redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-server
[root@dell1 bin]#./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf
8.查看服务是否启动
[root@dell1 bin]#ps -ef | grep 6379
root 3206 1 0 13:06 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server *:6379
root 7996 3294 0 13:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep 6379
9.修改redis启动文件
在init.d下有一个默认文件redis_6379,打开文件，修改后如下
#/bin/sh\n
#Configurations injected by install_server below....
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/6379.conf"
REDISPORT="6379"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping ..."
$CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
*)
echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
;;
esac
保存退出
10更改redis_6379的名字
[root@dell1 init.d]# mv redis_6379 redis
11.刚才已经启动服务，现在使用service关闭服务，开启服务
[root@dell1 bin]# service redis stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped
[root@dell1 bin]# service redis start
Starting Redis server...
12.使用redis-cli登录
[root@dell1 bin]# cd /usr/local/bin
[root@dell1 bin]# ls
event_rpcgen.py memcached-debug redis-check-aof redis-cli tclsh8.6
memcached redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-server
[root@dell1 bin]# ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set key 122
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get key
"122"
127.0.0.1:6379> exists key
(integer) 1
redis安装