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Javascript 日期时间相关操作
1.相关扩展函数
//--------------------------------------------------- // 判断闰年 //--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function() { return (0==this.getYear()%4&&((this.getYear()%100!=0)||(this.getYear()%400==0))); }; //--------------------------------------------------- // 日期格式化 // 格式 YYYY/yyyy/YY/yy 表示年份 // MM/M 月份 // W/w 星期 // dd/DD/d/D 日期 // hh/HH/h/H 时间 // mm/m 分钟 // ss/SS/s/S 秒 //--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr) { var str = formatStr; var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; str=str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/,this.getFullYear()); str=str.replace(/yy|YY/,(this.getYear() % 100)>9?(this.getYear() % 100).toString():'0' + (this.getYear() % 100)); str=str.replace(/MM/,(this.getMonth() + 1)>9?(this.getMonth() + 1).toString():'0' + (this.getMonth() + 1)); str=str.replace(/M/g,this.getMonth() + 1); str=str.replace(/w|W/g,Week[this.getDay()]); str=str.replace(/dd|DD/,this.getDate()>9?this.getDate().toString():'0' + this.getDate()); str=str.replace(/d|D/g,this.getDate()); str=str.replace(/hh|HH/,this.getHours()>9?this.getHours().toString():'0' + this.getHours()); str=str.replace(/h|H/g,this.getHours()); str=str.replace(/mm/,this.getMinutes()>9?this.getMinutes().toString():'0' + this.getMinutes()); str=str.replace(/m/g,this.getMinutes()); str=str.replace(/ss|SS/,this.getSeconds()>9?this.getSeconds().toString():'0' + this.getSeconds()); str=str.replace(/s|S/g,this.getSeconds()); return str; }; //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 求两个时间的天数差 日期格式为 YYYY-MM-dd //+--------------------------------------------------- function daysBetween(DateOne,DateTwo) { var OneMonth = DateOne.substring(5,DateOne.lastIndexOf('-')); var OneDay = DateOne.substring(DateOne.length,DateOne.lastIndexOf('-')+1); var OneYear = DateOne.substring(0,DateOne.indexOf('-')); var TwoMonth = DateTwo.substring(5,DateTwo.lastIndexOf('-')); var TwoDay = DateTwo.substring(DateTwo.length,DateTwo.lastIndexOf('-')+1); var TwoYear = DateTwo.substring(0,DateTwo.indexOf('-')); var cha=((Date.parse(OneMonth+'/'+OneDay+'/'+OneYear)- Date.parse(TwoMonth+'/'+TwoDay+'/'+TwoYear))/86400000); return Math.abs(cha); } //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期计算 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DateAdd = function(strInterval, number) { var dtTmp = this; switch (strInterval) { case 's' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp.toGMTString()) + (1000 * number)); case 'n' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp.toGMTString()) + (60000 * number)); case 'h' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp.toGMTString()) + (3600000 * number)); case 'd' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp.toGMTString()) + (86400000 * number)); case 'w' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp.toGMTString()) + ((86400000 * 7) * number)); //FIXME 以下两种对跨年的增加有异常 // case 'q' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number*3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); // case 'm' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); case 'y' :return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds()); } }; //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 比较日期差 dtEnd 格式为日期型或者 有效日期格式字符串 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.DateDiff = function(strInterval, dtEnd) { var dtStart = this; if (typeof dtEnd == 'string' )//如果是字符串转换为日期型 { dtEnd = StringToDate(dtEnd); } switch (strInterval) { case 's' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 1000); case 'n' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 60000); case 'h' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 3600000); case 'd' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 86400000); case 'w' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / (86400000 * 7)); case 'm' :return (dtEnd.getMonth()+1)+((dtEnd.getFullYear()-dtStart.getFullYear())*12) - (dtStart.getMonth()+1); case 'y' :return dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear(); } }; //+--------------------------------------------------- //| 日期输出字符串,重载了系统的toString方法 //+--------------------------------------------------- Date.prototype.toString = function(showWeek) { var myDate= this; var str = myDate.toLocaleDateString(); if (showWeek) { var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六']; str += ' 星期' + Week[myDate.getDay()]; } return str; };
2.调用格式
//格式化日期 var date=new Date(); var res=date.Format("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss 星期W"); console.info(res); var date1=new Date(); //增加2个星期 var date2=date1.DateAdd('w',2); //求日期差 var dif=daysBetween(date1.Format("yyyy-MM-dd"),date2.Format("yyyy-MM-dd")) console.info(dif); //比较日期差 var dateDiff=date1.DateDiff('d',date2); console.info(dateDiff); //toString console.info(date1.toString()) //判断是否是闰年 console.info(date1.isLeapYear())
3.结果
2014-10-08 10:13:25 星期三 14 13 2014/10/8 false
Javascript 日期时间相关操作
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