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Appium测试安卓Launcher以滑动窗体获得目标应用
所谓Launcher,指的是安卓的桌面管理程序,所有的应用图标都放在launcher上面。其实这是一个很简单的例子,只是为了验证几点想法而已。
1.实验目的
做这个试验的目的有二
- 尝试下窗体滑动函数swipe的使用
- 好奇究竟能不能正常的对安卓的Launcher进行指定package和activity进行测试
2.实验背景
过程是打算使用appium来启动launcher,然后滑动窗口去获取在第三个桌面的sdk自带应用”Notes“。如下图所示
3. 试验步骤
3.1 获得launcher的package和activity两个capabilities
可以通过HierarchyViewer直接查看获得
3.2 编码实现
package majcit.com.AppiumDemo; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import java.net.URL; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.After; import org.junit.Before; import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension; import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException; import org.openqa.selenium.Point; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*; import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat; /** * Unit test for simple App. */ public class LauncherTest { /** * Create the test case * * @param testName name of the test case */ private AndroidDriver driver; @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { // set up appium //File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir")); //File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps"); //File app = new File(appDir, "NotePad.apk"); DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android"); //capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.2"); //capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); //capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath()); capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.miui.home"); capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", "com.miui.home.launcher.Launcher"); //capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".NotesList"); //capabilities.setCapability("autoLaunch", "false"); //capabilities.setCapability("noReset", true); driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); } @Test public void launchNotePad() throws InterruptedException{ WebElement el = null; WebElement screen = null; Point point = null; Dimension size = null; boolean found = false; int pageCount = 3; //Assume that there are totally 3 screens to be swiped. int xStart = -1; int yStart = -1; int xEnd = -1; int yEnd = -1; //Get the start and end coordinates for swipe Thread.sleep(3000); screen = driver.findElementById("com.miui.home:id/cell_layout"); point = screen.getLocation(); size = screen.getSize(); xEnd = point.getX(); yEnd = point.getY() + size.getHeight()/2; xStart = point.getX() + size.getWidth() - 5; yStart = yEnd; System.out.println("starX:" + xStart +"\nstartY:" + yStart + "\nendX:" + xEnd + "\nendY:" + yEnd); //本来想通过判断屏幕上的几个小圆点来判断究竟有多少个屏幕的,但发觉xPath根本不起效,父目录感觉根本起不了定位作用,只有最后的//android.widget.ImageView起效,所以一下找出75个元素。 /* List<WebElement> pageImages = driver.findElementsByXPath("//android.view.View/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.ImageView"); assertThat(pageImages.size(),is(3)); for (WebElement e: pageImages) { e.click(); } */ //Swipe all screens till get the expected control int currentPage = 0; while (found == false && currentPage < pageCount) { found = true; currentPage += 1; try { el = driver.findElementByName("Notes"); }catch (NoSuchElementException e) { found = false; System.out.println(e); } if (found == true) break; driver.swipe(xStart, yStart, xEnd, yEnd, 100); Thread.sleep(1000); } assertThat(found,is(true)); assertThat(el,notNullValue()); el.click(); } }步骤说明大概如下:
- 准备好必须的capabilities传送给appium服务器端,注意指定app,因为我们不需要重新安装Launcher
- 找到代表整个屏幕的控件,然后通过获取它的location和size属性来计算出滑动开始和结束的坐标。注意开始的坐标如果是屏幕的边界,需要调整下像素(例子中是减去5个像素)以防出错。
- 通过滑动遍历每个页面直到找到目标控件为止。
Appium测试安卓Launcher以滑动窗体获得目标应用
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