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new Option()——实现时间联动

 

1、基础准备:

  先来了解下,如何运用js实现select动态添加option。

//1.动态创建selectfunction createSelect(){    var mySelect = document.createElement("select");    mySelect.id = "mySelect";     document.body.appendChild(mySelect);}//2.添加选项optionfunction addOption(){    //根据id查找对象,    var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);    //添加一个选项    obj.add(new Option("文本","值"));    //方法一:    obj.options.add(new Option("text","value")); //方法二:    for(var i=0;i<10;i++){        obj.options[i]=new Option("新文本","新值");    //方法三:    }}//3.删除所有选项optionfunction removeAll(){    var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);    obj.options.length=0;}//4.删除一个选项optionfunction removeOne(){    var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);    var index=obj.selectedIndex;    //index,要删除选项的序号    obj.options.remove(index);}//5.获得选项option的值var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);var index=obj.selectedIndex;     //序号,取当前选中选项的序号var val = obj.options[index].value;//6.获得选项option的文本var obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);var index=obj.selectedIndex;    var val = obj.options[index].text;//7.修改选项optionvar obj=document.getElementById(‘mySelect‘);var index=obj.selectedIndex;    var val = obj.options[index]=new Option("新文本","新值");//8.删除selectfunction removeSelect(){    var mySelect = document.getElementById("mySelect");    mySelect.parentNode.removeChild(mySelect);}

 

2、时间联动实战

  demo:

  时间联动的要点就是天数随月份变化,考虑闰年,口诀:四年一润,百年不润,四百年再润。   下面直接看代码吧。

 
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <meta charset="UTF-8">    <title>Document</title></head><body>    <select id="year" name="year">         <option>年份</option>    </select>    <select id="month" name="month">         <option>月份</option>    </select>    <select id="day" name="day">         <option>日</option>    </select>    <script>        function formatDate(){};            formatDate.prototype={            init:function(){                var _this = this;                yObj = document.getElementById("year");                mObj = document.getElementById("month");                dObj = document.getElementById("day");                this.yObj = yObj;                this.mObj = mObj;                this.dObj = dObj;                var year = new Date().getFullYear();                for(var i = year;i >= 1900;i--){                    yObj.options.add(new Option(i,i));                }                for(var j=1;j<=12;j++){                    mObj.options.add(new Option(j,j));                }                    yObj.onchange = function(){                    _this.day();                }                mObj.onchange = function(){                    _this.day();                }            },            day:function(){                this.dObj.options.length = 1                var y = this.yObj.options[yObj.selectedIndex].value;                var m = this.mObj.options[mObj.selectedIndex].value;                var days = [31,28,31,30,31,30,31,30,30,31,30,31]                if((y%4 == 0 && y%100 != 0) || y%400 == 0 ){                    days[1]++;                }                for(var k = 1;k <= days[m-1]; k++){                    this.dObj.options.add(new Option(k,k));                }        }    }    var f = new formatDate();        f.init();    </script></body></html>

 

new Option()——实现时间联动