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git杂记-打标签

  1. 列出标签
    $ git tag
    v0.1
    v1.3

     

  2. 创建标签
    --添加附注标签(推荐):加上-a选项(annotated)
    $ git tag -a v1.4 -m my version 1.4
    
    --添加轻量标签
    $ git tag v1.4-lw

    --后期打标签(需要记住相关的提交集),可以利用指令git log --pretty=online查看相关的提交集
    $ git tag -a v1.2 9fceb02
     
  3. 展示标签的内容
    $ git show v1.4
    tag v1.4
    Tagger: Ben Straub <ben@straub.cc>
    Date:   Sat May 3 20:19:12 2014 -0700
    
    my version 1.4
    
    commit ca82a6dff817ec66f44342007202690a93763949
    Author: Scott Chacon <schacon@gee-mail.com>
    Date:   Mon Mar 17 21:52:11 2008 -0700
    
        changed the version number

     

  4. 推送标签信息到远程服务器;git push 命令并不会传送标签到远程仓库服务器上,要运行 git push origin [tagname]
    --推送指定的标签到远程服务器
    $ git push origin v1.5 Counting objects: 14, done. Delta compression using up to 8 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done. Writing objects: 100% (14/14), 2.05 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 14 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@github.com:schacon/simplegit.git * [new tag] v1.5 -> v1.5

    --推送所有标签到远程服务器
    $ git push origin --tags
    Counting objects: 1, done.
    Writing objects: 100% (1/1), 160 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
    Total 1 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
    To git@github.com:schacon/simplegit.git
     * [new tag]         v1.4 -> v1.4
     * [new tag]         v1.4-lw -> v1.4-lw

     

  5. 从特定的标签处签出并修改:git checkout -b [branchname] [tagname]
    $ git checkout -b version2 v2.0.0
    Switched to a new branch version2

    --当然,如果在这之后又进行了一次提交,version2 分支会因为改动向前移动了,那么 version2 分支就会和 v2.0.0 标签稍微有些不同。
    这时就应该当心了。因为分支会有版本迭代,标签所在的版本不会变。

     

git杂记-打标签