Problem

The Latin alphabet contains 26 characters and telephones only have ten digits on the keypad. We would like to make it easier to write a message to your friend using a sequence of keypresses to indicate the desired characters. The letters are mapped onto the digits as shown below. To insert the character B for instance, the program would press22. In order to insert two characters in sequence from the same key, the user must pause before pressing the key a second time. The space character ‘ ‘ should be printed to indicate a pause. For example, 2 2 indicates AA whereas 22 indicates B.

Input

The first line of input gives the number of cases, N. N test cases follow. Each case is a line of text formatted as

desired_message

Each message will consist of only lowercase characters a-z and space characters ‘ ‘. Pressing zero emits a space.

Output

For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: " followed by the message translated into the sequence of keypresses.

Limits

1 ≤ N ≤ 100.

Small dataset

1 ≤ length of message in characters ≤ 15.

Large dataset

1 ≤ length of message in characters ≤ 1000.

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n_case;
	ifstream ifile("C-large-practice.in");
	ofstream ofile("result_c2.txt");
	ifile >> n_case;
	int reference[26] = {2,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,9,9,9,9};
	int replace[26] = {2,22,222,3,33,333,4,44,444,5,55,555,6,66,666,7,77,777,7777,8,88,888,9,99,999,9999};
	for(int i = 0; i <= n_case; i++)
	{
		char line[1002];
		ifile.getline(line, 1002);
		string words(line);
		if(i == 0)
			continue;
		ofile << "Case #" << i << ": ";
		for(int i = 0; i < words.length(); i++)
		{
			if(words[i] == ' ')
			{
				if(i - 1 >= 0 && words[i - 1] == ' ')
					ofile << ' ' << 0;
				else ofile << 0;
			}
			else
			{
				if(i - 1 >= 0 && reference[words[i] - 'a'] == reference[words[i - 1] - 'a'])
					ofile << ' ' << replace[words[i] - 'a'];
				else ofile << replace[words[i] - 'a'];
			}
		}
		ofile << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

google在线测试练习题3