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VBA7种文档遍历法
Sub 在选定文档最后加入一句话() ‘遍历文件 Dim MyDialog As FileDialog On Error Resume Next Application.ScreenUpdating = False Set MyDialog = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker) With MyDialog ‘ .InitialFileName = "C:\" .Filters.Clear ‘清除所有文件筛选器中的项目 .Filters.Add "所有 WORD 文件", "*.doc", 1 ‘增加筛选器的项目为所有WORD文件 .AllowMultiSelect = True ‘允许多项选择 If .Show = -1 Then ‘确定 For Each i In .SelectedItems ‘在所有选取项目中循环 With Documents.Open(i, , , , , , , , , , , False) .Range.InsertAfter Chr$(13) & "改成你想加入的话................" .Close True End With Next End If End With Application.ScreenUpdating = True End Sub
Sub 简单遍历测试() For Each F In Dir遍历 ‘Office2003遍历,FSO遍历,双字典遍历,CMD遍历,栈遍历,管道遍历,Dir遍历 ‘此处加入文件处理代码即可。 Selection.InsertAfter F & Chr(13) i = i + 1 Next Selection.InsertAfter i MsgBox "OKOK!!!", vbOKOnly, "OKKO" End Sub Sub 单个文档处理(F) Dim pa As Paragraph, c As Range With Documents.Open(F, Visible:=False) For Each pa In .Paragraphs For Each c In pa.Range.Characters If c.Font.Name = "仿宋" And Abs(Asc(c)) > 128 Then c.Font.Name = "仿宋_GB2312" ElseIf c.Font.Name = "仿宋" And Abs(Asc(c)) < 128 Then c.Font.Name = "Times New Roman" End If Next Next .Close True End With End Sub ‘ 遍历文件夹 Function CMD遍历() Dim arr Dim t: t = Timer With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) ‘ .InitialFileName = "D:\" ‘若不加这句则打开上次的位置 If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function fod = .InitialFileName End With CMD遍历文件 arr, fod, "*.doc*" arr = Filter(arr, "*", False, vbTextCompare) CMD遍历 = arr End Function Function 栈遍历() Dim arr() As String Dim t: t = Timer With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function fod = .InitialFileName End With 遍历栈 arr, CStr(fod), "doc*", True ‘这种方式就不用使用Function在函数中返回了 栈遍历 = arr End Function Function 管道遍历() Dim t: t = Timer Dim a As New DosCMD Dim arr With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function fod = .InitialFileName End With a.DosInput Environ$("comspec") & " /c dir " & Chr(34) & fod & "\*.doc*" & Chr(34) & " /s /b /a:-d" arr = a.DosOutPutEx ‘默认等待时间120s arr = Split(arr, vbCrLf) ‘分割成数组 arr = Filter(arr, ".doc", True, vbTextCompare) ‘仅保留doc文件 arr = Filter(arr, "*", False, vbTextCompare) arr = Filter(arr, "$", False, vbTextCompare) 管道遍历 = arr ‘For Each F In arr ‘ If InStr(F, "$") = 0 And F <> "" Then ‘ Debug.Print F ‘ ‘单个文档处理代码 (F)‘------------------------------------------------------------------------------★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ ‘ End If ‘Next ‘MsgBox "已完成!!!", vbOKCancel, "代码处理" End Function Function AllName() ‘遍历获得文件名,交给数组,不变的部分;‘选定的所有word文档 With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFilePicker) .Filters.Add "选择03版word文档", "*.doc", 1 .Filters.Add "所有文件", "*.*", 2 If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function For Each F In .SelectedItems If InStr(F, "$") = 0 Then str0 = str0 & F & Chr(13) End If Next End With AllName = Left(str0, Len(str0) - 1) End Function Function AllFodName() ‘用dos命令遍历选定文件夹下的所有word文档 Dim fso As Object Dim aCollection As New Collection Set fso = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject") With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) .Title = "选择文档所在文件夹" If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function folder = .SelectedItems(1) End With Set ws = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") ‘ ws.Run Environ$("comspec") & " /c dir " & folder & "\*.ppt /s /a:-d /b/on|find /v" & Chr(34) & ".pptx" & Chr(34) & "> C:\temp.txt", 0, True ws.Run Environ$("comspec") & " /c dir " & Chr(34) & folder & Chr(34) & "\*.doc* /s /a:-d /b/on" & "> C:\temp.txt", 0, True Open "C:\temp.txt" For Input As #1 arr = Split(StrConv(InputB(LOF(1), 1), vbUnicode), vbCrLf) Close #1 ws.Run Environ$("comspec") & " /c del /q /s " & Chr(34) & "C:\temp.txt" & Chr(34), 0, False ‘删除临时文件 Set ws = Nothing ‘ ‘--------------------------此处是否多此一举?----------------------- ‘ For i = LBound(arr) To UBound(arr) - 1 ‘使用集合提高效率 ‘ aCollection.Add arr(i) ‘ Next ‘ ‘-------------------------------------------------------------------- ‘ For i = 0 To UBound(arr) ‘‘ aname = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetBaseName(arr(i)) ‘‘ If InStr(1, aname, "$") = 0 Then ‘ If InStr(1, arr(i), "$") = 0 Then Debug.Print arr(i) ‘ Selection.InsertAfter arr(i) ‘‘ End If ‘ Next AllFodName = arr End Function Function FSO遍历() ‘我的得意代码之十五!!!文档不引用 ‘*------------------------------------------------------------------------------* Dim fso As Object, b As Object, arr() As String, F ‘注意,这里的as string是必须,否则,filter函数无法使用。因为收集的不是字符串形式的地址 Set fso = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject") With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function fod = .InitialFileName End With For Each F In fso.GetFolder(fod).Files ‘目录本身的 ReDim Preserve arr(i) arr(i) = F i = UBound(arr) + 1 Next 查找子目录 fod, arr, fso arr = Filter(arr, ".doc", True, vbTextCompare) ‘仅保留doc文件 arr = Filter(arr, "*", False, vbTextCompare) arr = Filter(arr, "$", False, vbTextCompare) ‘过滤掉带有$符号的文件 FSO遍历 = arr Set fso = Nothing End Function Function 查找子目录(ByVal fod As String, arr, fso) If fso.FolderExists(fod) Then If Len(fso.GetFolder(fod)) = 0 Then Debug.Print "文件夹" & fod & " 是空的!" ‘这里似乎用不上 Else For Each zi In fso.GetFolder(fod).SubFolders For Each F In zi.Files ‘子目录中的 i = UBound(arr) + 1 ReDim Preserve arr(i) arr(i) = F Next 查找子目录 zi, arr, fso Next End If End If End Function Function Dir遍历() Dim arr() As String With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function fod = .InitialFileName End With 处理子目录 fod, arr arr = Filter(arr, ".doc", True, vbTextCompare) ‘仅保留doc文件 arr = Filter(arr, "$", False, vbTextCompare) ‘过滤掉带有$符号的文件 Dir遍历 = arr End Function Sub 处理子目录(p, arr) On Error Resume Next Dim a As String, b() As String, c() As String If Right(p, 1) <> "\" Then p = p + "\" MY = Dir(p, vbDirectory Or vbHidden Or vbNormal Or vbReadOnly) Do While MY <> "" If MY <> ".." And MY <> "." Then If (GetAttr(p + MY) And vbDirectory) = vbDirectory Then n = n + 1 ReDim Preserve b(n) b(n - 1) = MY Else On Error Resume Next i = UBound(arr) + 1 On Error GoTo 0 ReDim Preserve arr(i) arr(i) = p + MY End If End If MY = Dir Loop For j = 0 To n - 1 处理子目录 (p + b(j)), arr Next ReDim b(0) End Sub Function Office2003遍历() ‘-------------参考 Dim sFile As String, arr() As String With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) ‘ .InitialFileName = "D:\" ‘若不加这句则打开上次的位置 If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function bc = .InitialFileName End With Set mySearch = Application.FileSearch ‘定义一个Application.FileSearch With mySearch .NewSearch ‘设置一个新搜索 .LookIn = bc ‘在该驱动器盘符下 .SearchSubFolders = True ‘搜索子文件夹 ‘ .FileType = msoFileTypeWordDocuments ‘以此可以定义文件类型 .FileName = "*.DOc*" ‘搜索一个指定文件,此处为任意WORD模板文件 If .Execute() > 0 Then ‘开始并搜索成功 For i = 1 To .FoundFiles.Count ReDim Preserve arr(i - 1) arr(i - 1) = .FoundFiles(i) Next i End If End With Office2003遍历 = arr End Function Function 双字典遍历() ‘ 字典分为word的dictionary和scripting的dictionary,这里的是后者。 Dim d1, d2 ‘as Dictionary Set d1 = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") Set d2 = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) ‘.InitialFileName = "D:\" ‘若不加这句则打开上次的位置 If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function path1 = .InitialFileName End With d1.Add path1, "" ‘目录最后一个字符必须为"\" ‘*---------------------------第一个字典获取目录总数和名称----------------------------* i = 0 ‘ Do While i < d1.Count ‘第几个i就是进入第几个文件夹!i从0开始。d1.count为找到的文件夹总数。 ke = d1.keys ML = Dir(ke(i), vbDirectory) Do While ML <> "" ‘Debug.Print d1.Count If ML <> "." And ML <> ".." Then If (GetAttr(ke(i) & ML) And vbDirectory) = vbDirectory Then ‘第一个括号必须有 d1.Add ke(i) & ML & "\", "" End If End If ML = Dir() Loop i = i + 1 Loop ‘*---------------------------第二个字典获取各个目录的文件名----------------------------* For Each ke In d1.keys fa = Dir(ke & "*.doc*") ‘也可以是“*.*”,也可以用fso操作这里 Do While fa <> "" ‘ d2.Add fa, "ite" ‘dictionary的item可以相同,可以为空,而key决不可相同,是唯一的! d2.Add ke & fa, "ite" ‘dictionary的item可以相同,可以为空,而key决不可相同,是唯一的!【加了ke & ,完整路径;】 fa = Dir ‘上面的"ite"可以改成"",或任意其他值。 Loop Next ‘*--------------------------ke在这里可循环利用,打印看看key和item都是什么----------------------------* ‘ For Each ke In d2.keys ‘ Debug.Print ke ‘ Next ‘ For Each ke In d2.Items ‘ Debug.Print ke ‘ Next ‘*---------------------------最后释放字典对象----------------------------* 双字典遍历 = d2.keys Set d1 = Nothing Set d2 = Nothing End Function Function CMD遍历文件(ByRef arr, ByVal aPath$, ByVal aExtensionName$) Dim aNum% Dim t: t = Timer With CreateObject("WScript.Shell") If Right(aPath, 1) <> "\" Then aPath = aPath & "\" .Run Environ$("comspec") & " /c dir " & Chr(34) & aPath & aExtensionName & Chr(34) & " /s /b /a:-d > C:\tmpDoc.txt", 0, True ‘遍历获取Word文件,并列表到临时文件,同步方式 aNum = FreeFile() ‘空闲文件号[上面最后一个参数true的作用是等待cmd语句执行完毕后再执行下面的语句] Open "C:\tmpDoc.txt" For Input As #aNum arr = Split(StrConv(InputB(LOF(aNum), aNum), vbUnicode), vbCrLf) ‘将遍历结果从文件读取到数组中 Close #aNum ‘.Run Environ$("comspec") & " /c del /q /s " & Chr(34) & "C:\tmpDoc.txt" & Chr(34), 0, False ‘删除临时文件,异步方式 End With arr = Filter(arr, "$", False, vbTextCompare) ‘不包含$,即非word临时文件 End Function ‘http://club.excelhome.net/thread-1319867-4-1.html ‘原创:wzsy2_mrf Function FolderSearch(ByRef mlNameArr() As String, pPath As String, pSub As Boolean) ‘搜索子目录 ‘mlNameArr装文件名动态数组,pSub子目录开关,pPath搜索起始路径 On Error Resume Next Dim DirFile, mf&, pPath1$ Dim workStack$(), top& ‘workstack工作栈,top栈顶变量 pPath = Trim(pPath) If Right(pPath, 1) <> "\" Then pPath = pPath & "\" ‘ 对搜索路径加 backslash(反斜线) pPath1 = pPath top = 1 ReDim Preserve workStack(0 To top) Do While top >= 1 DirFile = Dir(pPath1, vbDirectory) Do While DirFile <> "" If DirFile <> "." And DirFile <> ".." Then If (GetAttr(pPath1 & DirFile) And vbDirectory) = vbDirectory Then mf = mf + 1 ReDim Preserve mlNameArr(1 To mf) mlNameArr(mf) = pPath1 & DirFile End If End If DirFile = Dir Loop If pSub = False Then Exit Function DirFile = Dir(pPath1, vbDirectory) ‘ 搜索子目录 Do While DirFile <> "" If DirFile <> "." And DirFile <> ".." Then If (GetAttr(pPath1 & DirFile) And vbDirectory) = vbDirectory Then workStack(top) = pPath1 & DirFile & "\" ‘压栈 top = top + 1 If top > UBound(workStack) Then ReDim Preserve workStack(0 To top) End If End If DirFile = Dir Loop If top > 0 Then pPath1 = workStack(top - 1): top = top - 1 ‘弹栈 Loop End Function Function 遍历栈(ByRef fileNameArr() As String, pPath As String, pMask As String, pSub As Boolean) ‘fileNameArr装文件名动态数组,psb子目录开关,pPath搜索起始路径,pMask扩展名(如doc) On Error Resume Next Dim DirFile, mf&, pPath1$ Dim workStack$(), top& ‘workstack工作栈,top栈顶变量 pPath = Trim(pPath) If Right(pPath, 1) <> "\" Then pPath = pPath & "\" ‘ 对搜索路径加 backslash(反斜线) pPath1 = pPath top = 1 ReDim Preserve workStack(0 To top) Do While top >= 1 DirFile = Dir(pPath1 & "*." & pMask) Do While DirFile <> "" mf = mf + 1 ReDim Preserve fileNameArr(1 To mf) fileNameArr(mf) = pPath1 & DirFile DirFile = Dir Loop If pSub = False Then Exit Function DirFile = Dir(pPath1, vbDirectory) ‘ 搜索子目录 Do While DirFile <> "" If DirFile <> "." And DirFile <> ".." Then If (GetAttr(pPath1 & DirFile) And vbDirectory) = vbDirectory Then workStack(top) = pPath1 & DirFile & "\" ‘压栈 top = top + 1 If top > UBound(workStack) Then ReDim Preserve workStack(0 To top) End If End If DirFile = Dir ‘next file Loop If top > 0 Then pPath1 = workStack(top - 1): top = top - 1 ‘弹栈 Loop End Function </pre> Function fso遍历2() Dim fso As Object, fod As Object, arr() Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show <> -1 Then Exit Function Set fod = fso.GetFolder(.SelectedItems(1)) End With Call 递归(fod, arr, i) ReDim Preserve arr(i - 1) fso遍历2 = arr Set fso = Nothing Set fod = Nothing End Function Function 递归(fod, arr, i) Dim SubFolder As Object Dim File As Object For Each File In fod.Files ReDim Preserve arr(i) arr(i) = File.Path i = i + 1 Next ReDim Preserve arr(i) For Each SubFolder In fod.SubFolders 递归 SubFolder, arr, i Next End Function Function DIR词典遍历() Dim d1 As Object, arr() Set d1 = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary") With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show = -1 Then fod = .InitialFileName Else Exit Function End With d1.Add fod, "" js = 0 ‘词典计数器,起到类似递归的作用,随着不断的增加,逐渐深入到新加入的目录中; Do While js < d1.Count ‘第几个i就是进入第几个文件夹!i从0开始。d1.count为找到的文件夹总数。 ke = d1.keys ML = Dir(ke(js), vbDirectory) Do While ML <> "" If ML <> "." And ML <> ".." Then ‘这两个点,一个代表本目录,另一个代表上级目录parent,dir方式总会有 If (GetAttr(ke(js) & ML) And vbDirectory) = vbDirectory Then ‘第一个括号必须有 d1.Add ke(js) & ML & "\", "" Else If InStr(ML, "doc") > 0 And InStr(ML, "$") = 0 Then ReDim Preserve arr(i) arr(i) = ke(js) & ML i = i + 1 End If End If End If ML = Dir() Loop js = js + 1 Loop End Function
VBA7种文档遍历法
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