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Linux下配置免安装版Tomcat

前言:测试过程中,需要在Linux环境下配置免安装版本的Tomcat,下面列出详细步骤,希望对大家有帮助。

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一、下载免安装版Tomcat

      打开Tomcat主页http://tomcat.apache.org/,下载Tomcat免安装版,我这里下载的是apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz。

二、配置Java环境变量

      Java的环境变量有了概述,详细见:http://www.fengwenxuan.com/index.php/red-hat-enterprise-linux/238.html

三、解压Tomcat

      将Tomcat解压缩到/usr/local目录下

      

# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.2.tar.gz 

四、启动Tomcat

      

 # cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin
 # ./startup.sh

      如果启动成功,shell终端会出现如下提示:

 

 Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
 Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp
 Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_21
      

      如果终端报错,基本上可以肯定是Jdk环境变量没有配置好,仔细在检查一下Jdk环境变量的配置

五、测试Tomcat

      打开火狐浏览器,地址栏输入http://localhost:8080,回车后看到Tomcat的LOGO,表示一切正常。也可以更改Tomcat目录下的conf文件夹,里面有一个server.xml文件,修改成使用80端口,这样浏览器只要输入http://localhost/就可以直接进入你的主页了。

六、停止Tomcat

    

  # cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin
  # ./shutdown.sh

七、设置开机自动启动Tomcat

 

方法一:

在/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh 为:

JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

 

在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入:

/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/startup.sh

方法二:

1、把下面的代码保存为tomcat文件,并让它成为可执行文件 chmod 755 tomcat.

#!/bin/bash
#
# fengwx0413@163.com
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
#
# processname: tomcat
# description: tomcat is a j2se server
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcat servlet engine.
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
        . /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
        . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
        echo -e "/atomcat: unable to locate functions lib. Cannot continue."
        exit -1
fi
RETVAL=$?
CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2"
case "$1" in
start)
        if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];
          then
            echo $"Starting Tomcat"
            $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
        fi
        ;;
stop)
        if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];
          then
            echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
            $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
        fi
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
exit $RETVAL

2、将tomcat文件拷贝到/etc/init.d/下,并运行:chkconfig –add tomcat

3、在apache-tomcat-7.0.2/bin/catalina.sh文件中加入以下语句:

export JAVA_HOME=/home/fwx/jdk1.6.0_14
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2
export CATALINA_TMPDIR=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.2/temp

启动tomcat: service tomcat start
停止tomcat: service tomcat stop

谢谢关注破晓博客

Linux下配置免安装版Tomcat