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Spring 依赖注入(一、注入方式)
首先装配一个实体类People
package com.maya.model; public class People { private int id; private String name; private int age; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]"; } public People(int id, String name, int age) { super(); this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; } public People() { super(); } }
配置beans.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 属性注入 --> <!-- 通过属性名 --> <bean id="people1" class="com.maya.model.People"> <property name="id" value="http://www.mamicode.com/1"></property> <property name="name" value="http://www.mamicode.com/小明"></property> <property name="age" value="http://www.mamicode.com/22"></property> </bean> <!-- 通过构造方法:可以通过属性名、索引、属性类型--> <!-- 通过属性名 --> <bean id="people2" class="com.maya.model.People"> <constructor-arg name="id" value="http://www.mamicode.com/2"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="name" value="http://www.mamicode.com/小明2"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="age" value="http://www.mamicode.com/12"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 通过索引 --> <bean id="people3" class="com.maya.model.People"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="http://www.mamicode.com/2"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg index="1" value="http://www.mamicode.com/小明2"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg index="2" value="http://www.mamicode.com/12"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 通过属性类型 --> <bean id="people4" class="com.maya.model.People"> <constructor-arg type="int" value="http://www.mamicode.com/2"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg type="String" value="http://www.mamicode.com/小明2"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg type="int" value="http://www.mamicode.com/12"></constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
读取配置文件
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");//读取配置文件 People people1=(People)ac.getBean("people1"); System.out.println(people1); People people2=(People)ac.getBean("people2"); System.out.println(people2); People people3=(People)ac.getBean("people3"); System.out.println(people3); People people4=(People)ac.getBean("people4"); System.out.println(people4); } }
注入静态类与非静态类
public class Factory { public People createPeople(){ People p=new People(); p.setId(5); p.setName("小5"); p.setAge(55); return p; }
//静态 public class StaticFactory { public static People createPeople(){ People p=new People(); p.setId(6); p.setName("小6"); p.setAge(66); return p; }
<!-- 通过非静态工厂 --> <bean id="peopleFactory" class="com.maya.factory.Factory"></bean> <bean id="people5" factory-bean="peopleFactory" factory-method="createPeople"></bean> <!-- 通过静态工厂 --> <bean id="people6" class="com.maya.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="createPeople"></bean>
People people5=(People)ac.getBean("people5"); System.out.println(people5); People people6=(People)ac.getBean("people6"); System.out.println(people6);
Spring 依赖注入(一、注入方式)
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