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UNION ALL合表查询

有时候需要连表查询数据,可以使用union all来做合表。

语法:

SELECT column_name FROM table1
UNION ALL
SELECT column_name FROM table2

例如:

$sql = "select rg.* from (
SELECT g.goods_id, g.sort_order, g.goods_name, g.goods_number, g.suppliers_id, g.goods_name_style, g.market_price, g.shop_price ,
g.promote_start_date, g.promote_end_date, g.goods_brief, g.goods_thumb , g.goods_img,g.little_img ,g.team_num,g.team_price
FROM ". $GLOBALS[‘hhs‘]->table(‘goods‘) . " AS g ,".$GLOBALS[‘hhs‘]->table(‘suppliers‘)." AS s WHERE ".$where.
" UNION ALL SELECT g.goods_id, g.sort_order, g.goods_name, g.goods_number, g.suppliers_id, g.goods_name_style, g.market_price, g.shop_price ,
g.promote_start_date, g.promote_end_date, g.goods_brief, g.goods_thumb , g.goods_img,g.little_img ,g.team_num,g.team_price FROM ". $GLOBALS[‘hhs‘]->table(‘goods‘) ." AS g
WHERE ".$main_where.") AS rg ORDER BY rg.`".$sort."` $order " . $limit;

合表,一般常用的就是UNION ALL,也可以UNION,两者区别:
1.Union All操作仅仅是简单的将两个子查询结果集直接求并操作,并不会剔除掉两者结果集中重复的部分,
而Union操作除了会剔除掉结果集中重复的部分以外,还会对结果集进行排序。

2.由于union执行是先将某一子结果集进行排序,然后再判断是否有重复的数据,若有则删除掉重复的数据,所以union的查询效率要低于union all。

UNION ALL合表查询