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android 读写文件示例

(1)程序说明

代码中的两个按钮处理事件,分别进行了文本的读写操作。

   1)文件写操作

     首先调用Activity的openFileOutPut()方法获得文本文件的输出流,第一个参数为文本文件的名字,第二个为文件的打开方式

    接着调用Outputstream对象的write()方法将Textview中获得文本信息写入outputstream对象,最后调用close()方法完成写入操作。

 2)文件读操作

  首先调用Activity的openFileInPut()方法获得文本文件的输入流,

    接着调用输入流对象的read()方法将输入流中的字节信息读入一个ByteArrayOutputStream对象,最后将ByteArrayOutputStream转换为string显示在Textview中

(2)布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/label_01"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/name"
            android:textSize="20dp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/filename"
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignTop="@id/label_01"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/label_01" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/label_02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/neirong" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="120px"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/savebutton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="@string/save" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/readbutton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="right"
            android:text="@string/read" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textcontent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="0.10" />

</LinearLayout>

(2)代码

package com.liuzuyi.file;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.Build;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private  EditText filename;
	private  EditText context;
	private TextView textcontent;
	private static final String TAG="simplefile";
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		filename=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.filename);
		context=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.content);
		textcontent=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textcontent);
		Button savebtn=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.savebutton);
		Button viewbtn=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.readbutton);
		savebtn.setOnClickListener(l);
		viewbtn.setOnClickListener(l);

	}
   private View.OnClickListener l =new OnClickListener() {
	public void onClick(View v) {
	
		 Button button =(Button)v;
		 
		 String namestr = filename.getText().toString().trim();
		 
		 String contentstr =context.getText().toString();
		 
		 switch ( button.getId() ) {
		case R.id.savebutton:
			String resid_s ="success";
			OutputStream filsos= null;
			try {
				filsos=MainActivity.this.openFileOutput(namestr+".txt", Context.MODE_APPEND) ;
				filsos.write(contentstr.getBytes());
				filsos.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				 resid_s = "faile";
				 e.printStackTrace();
			}
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,  resid_s,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			Log.i(TAG, namestr);
			Log.i(TAG, contentstr);
			break;
		case R.id.readbutton:
			String resid_v ="success";
			InputStream filsIs= null;
			String contentst = null;
			try {
				filsIs=MainActivity.this.openFileInput(namestr+".txt") ;
				ByteArrayOutputStream oStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
			int len = -1;
			  while( (len = filsIs.read(buffer)) != -1 )
			    {oStream.write(buffer,0,len);}
			  contentst=oStream.toString();
			  oStream.close();
			  filsIs.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				 resid_v ="faile";
				 e.printStackTrace();
			}
			textcontent.setText( contentst);
			Log.i(TAG, contentst);
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, resid_v,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			
			Log.i(TAG,namestr);
			break;
		}
	  }
    };
}