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Spark Streaming 结合FlumeNG使用实例

2024-07-27 00:40:55   219人阅读

SparkStreaming是一个对实时数据流进行高通量、容错处理的流式处理系统，可以对多种数据源（如Kdfka、Flume、Twitter、Zero和TCP 套接字）进行类似map、reduce、join、window等复杂操作，并将结果保存到外部文件系统、数据库或应用到实时仪表盘。

Spark Streaming流式处理系统特点有：

  •  将流式计算分解成一系列短小的批处理作业
  •  将失败或者执行较慢的任务在其它节点上并行执行
  •  较强的容错能力(基于RDD继承关系Lineage)
  •  使用和RDD一样的语义

本文将Spark Streaming结合FlumeNG，然后以源码中的JavaFlumeEventCount作参考，建立maven工程，打包在spark standalone集群运行。

一、步骤

1.建立maven工程，写好pom.xml

需要spark streaming的flume插件包，jar的maven地址如下，填入pom.xml中

1 <dependency>2     <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>3     <artifactId>spark-streaming-flume_2.10</artifactId>4     <version>1.1.0</version>5 </dependency>

完整的pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <groupId>test</groupId>    <artifactId>hq</artifactId>    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>    <build>    <plugins>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.3.2</version>                <configuration>                    <source>1.6</source>                    <target>1.6</target>                    <compilerVersion>1.6</compilerVersion>                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                </configuration>            </plugin>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.3.2</version>                <configuration>                    <archive>                        <manifest>                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>                            <classpathPrefix>.</classpathPrefix>                            <mainClass>JavaFlumeEventCount</mainClass>                        </manifest>                    </archive>                </configuration>            </plugin>            <plugin>                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>                <version>2.4</version>                <configuration>                  <descriptorRefs>                    <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>                  </descriptorRefs>                </configuration>            </plugin>        </plugins>    </build>    <dependencies>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>            <artifactId>spark-streaming-flume_2.10</artifactId>            <version>1.1.0</version>        </dependency>    </dependencies></project>
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2.编码并且打包

JavaCode：

import org.apache.spark.SparkConf;import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;import org.apache.spark.streaming.*;import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.*;import org.apache.spark.streaming.flume.FlumeUtils;import org.apache.spark.streaming.flume.SparkFlumeEvent;public final class JavaFlumeEventCount {    private JavaFlumeEventCount() {    }    public static void main(String[] args) {        String host = args[0];        int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);        Duration batchInterval = new Duration(Integer.parseInt(args[2]));        SparkConf sparkConf = new SparkConf().setAppName("JavaFlumeEventCount");        JavaStreamingContext ssc = new JavaStreamingContext(sparkConf,                batchInterval);        JavaReceiverInputDStream<SparkFlumeEvent> flumeStream = FlumeUtils                .createStream(ssc, host, port);        flumeStream.count();        flumeStream.count().map(new Function<Long, String>() {            private static final long serialVersionUID = -572435064083746235L;            public String call(Long in) {                return "Received " + in + " flume events.";            }        }).print();        ssc.start();        ssc.awaitTermination();    }}
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maven 命令：eclipse中run as -> Maven Assembly:assembly

得到工程的target目录下得到jar包：hq-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

3.将3个jar包上传到服务器，准备运行

除了自身打的jar包外，运行还需要：spark-streaming-flume_2.10-1.1.0.jar,flume-ng-sdk-1.4.0.jar 这2个jar包（我使用的flume-ng版本是1.4.0）

将3个jar包上传到服务器~/spark/test/目录下。

4.命令行提交任务，运行

[ebupt@eb174 test]$ spark-submit --master spark://eb174:7077 --name FlumeStreaming --class JavaFlumeEventCount --executor-memory 1G --total-executor-cores 2 --jars spark-streaming-flume_2.10-1.1.0.jar,flume-ng-sdk-1.4.0.jar hq.jar eb174 11000 5000

注意：参数解释：spark-submit --help。自己可以根据需要修改内存，防止OOM。另外jars可以同时加载多个jar包，逗号分隔。指定的运行类后需要指定3个参数。

5.开启flume-ng，启动数据源

书写好flume的agent配置文件spark-flumeng.conf，内容如下：

 1 #Agent5 2 #List the sources, sinks and channels for the agent 3 agent5.sources =  source1 4 agent5.sinks =  hdfs01 5 agent5.channels = channel1 6  7 #set channel for sources and sinks 8 agent5.sources.source1.channels = channel1 9 agent5.sinks.hdfs01.channel = channel110 11 #properties of someone source12 agent5.sources.source1.type = spooldir13 agent5.sources.source1.spoolDir = /home/hadoop/huangq/spark-flumeng-data/14 agent5.sources.source1.ignorePattern = .*(\\.index|\\.tmp|\\.xml)$15 agent5.sources.source1.fileSuffix = .116 agent5.sources.source1.fileHeader = true17 agent5.sources.source1.fileHeaderKey = filename18 19 # set interceptors20 agent5.sources.source1.interceptors = i1 i221 agent5.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.type = org.apache.flume.interceptor.HostInterceptor$Builder22 agent5.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.preserveExisting = false23 agent5.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.hostHeader = hostname24 agent5.sources.source1.interceptors.i1.useIP=false25 agent5.sources.source1.interceptors.i2.type = org.apache.flume.interceptor.TimestampInterceptor$Builder26 27 #properties of mem-channel-128 agent5.channels.channel1.type = memory29 agent5.channels.channel1.capacity = 10000030 agent5.channels.channel1.transactionCapacity = 10000031 agent5.channels.channel1.keep-alive = 3032 33 #properties of sink34 agent5.sinks.hdfs01.type = avro35 agent5.sinks.hdfs01.hostname = eb17436 agent5.sinks.hdfs01.port = 11000
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启动flume-ng: [hadoop@eb170 flume]$ bin/flume-ng agent -n agent5 -c conf  -f conf/spark-flumeng.conf 

注意：

①flume的sink要用avro，指定要发送到的spark集群中的一个节点，我们这里是eb174:11000。

②如果没有指定Flume的sdk包，会出现错误：　java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/apache/flume/source/avro/AvroFlumeEvent;没有找到类。这个类在flume的sdk包内，在jars参数中指定jar包位置就可以。

③将自己定义的运行jar包单独列出，不要放在jars参数指定，否则也会有错误抛出。

6.运行结果

在提交spark任务的客户端可以看到，看到大量的输出信息，然后可以看到有数据的RDD会统计出这个RDD有多少行，统计结果如下：

 1 Spark assembly has been built with Hive, including Datanucleus jars on classpath  2 Using Spark‘s default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties  3 14/10/13 19:00:44 INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: ebupt,  4 14/10/13 19:00:44 INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: ebupt,  5 14/10/13 19:00:44 INFO SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(ebupt, ); users with modify permissions: Set(ebupt, )  6 14/10/13 19:00:45 INFO Slf4jLogger: Slf4jLogger started  7 14/10/13 19:00:45 INFO Remoting: Starting remoting  8 14/10/13 19:00:45 INFO Remoting: Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://sparkDriver@eb174:51147]  9 14/10/13 19:00:45 INFO Remoting: Remoting now listens on addresses: [akka.tcp://sparkDriver@eb174:51147] 10 14/10/13 19:00:45 INFO Utils: Successfully started service ‘sparkDriver‘ on port 51147. 11 14/10/13 19:00:45 INFO SparkEnv: Registering MapOutputTracker 12 14/10/13 19:00:45 INFO SparkEnv: Registering BlockManagerMaster13 ....14 .....15 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO DAGScheduler: Missing parents: List()16 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting Stage 145 (MappedRDD[291] at map at MappedDStream.scala:35), which has no missing parents17 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO MemoryStore: ensureFreeSpace(3400) called with curMem=13047, maxMem=27830255618 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_110 stored as values in memory (estimated size 3.3 KB, free 265.4 MB)19 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO MemoryStore: ensureFreeSpace(2020) called with curMem=16447, maxMem=27830255620 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_110_piece0 stored as bytes in memory (estimated size 2020.0 B, free 265.4 MB)21 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_110_piece0 in memory on eb174:41187 (size: 2020.0 B, free: 265.4 MB)22 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Updated info of block broadcast_110_piece023 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting 1 missing tasks from Stage 145 (MappedRDD[291] at map at MappedDStream.scala:35)24 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Adding task set 145.0 with 1 tasks25 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO TaskSetManager: Starting task 0.0 in stage 145.0 (TID 190, eb175, PROCESS_LOCAL, 1132 bytes)26 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_110_piece0 in memory on eb175:57696 (size: 2020.0 B, free: 519.6 MB)27 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO TaskSetManager: Finished task 0.0 in stage 145.0 (TID 190) in 25 ms on eb175 (1/1)28 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO DAGScheduler: Stage 145 (take at DStream.scala:608) finished in 0.026 s29 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Removed TaskSet 145.0, whose tasks have all completed, from pool 30 14/10/13 19:09:21 INFO SparkContext: Job finished: take at DStream.scala:608, took 0.036589357 s31 -------------------------------------------32 Time: 1413198560000 ms33 -------------------------------------------34 Received 35300 flume events.35 36 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO JobScheduler: Finished job streaming job 1413198595000 ms.0 from job set of time 1413198595000 ms 37 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO JobScheduler: Total delay: 0.126 s for time 1413198595000 ms (execution: 0.112 s) 38 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO MappedRDD: Removing RDD 339 from persistence list 39 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO BlockManager: Removing RDD 339 40 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO MappedRDD: Removing RDD 338 from persistence list 41 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO BlockManager: Removing RDD 338 42 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO MappedRDD: Removing RDD 337 from persistence list 43 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO BlockManager: Removing RDD 337 44 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO ShuffledRDD: Removing RDD 336 from persistence list 45 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO BlockManager: Removing RDD 336 46 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO UnionRDD: Removing RDD 335 from persistence list 47 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO BlockManager: Removing RDD 335 48 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO MappedRDD: Removing RDD 333 from persistence list 49 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO BlockManager: Removing RDD 333 50 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO BlockRDD: Removing RDD 332 from persistence list 51 14/10/13 19:09:55 INFO BlockManager: Removing RDD 332 52 ...53 ...54 14/10/13 19:10:00 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Adding task set 177.0 with 1 tasks 55 14/10/13 19:10:00 INFO TaskSetManager: Starting task 0.0 in stage 177.0 (TID 215, eb175, PROCESS_LOCAL, 1132 bytes) 56 14/10/13 19:10:00 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_134_piece0 in memory on eb175:57696 (size: 2021.0 B, free: 530.2 MB) 57 14/10/13 19:10:00 INFO TaskSetManager: Finished task 0.0 in stage 177.0 (TID 215) in 24 ms on eb175 (1/1) 58 14/10/13 19:10:00 INFO DAGScheduler: Stage 177 (take at DStream.scala:608) finished in 0.024 s 59 14/10/13 19:10:00 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Removed TaskSet 177.0, whose tasks have all completed, from pool 60 14/10/13 19:10:00 INFO SparkContext: Job finished: take at DStream.scala:608, took 0.033844743 s 61 ------------------------------------------- 62 Time: 1413198600000 ms 63 ------------------------------------------- 64 Received 0 flume events.
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二、结论

  • flume-ng与spark的结合成功，可根据需要灵活编写相关的类来实现实时处理FlumeNG传输的数据。
  • spark streaming和多种数据源结合，达到实时计算处理的能力。

三、参考资料

  1. Spark Streaming和Flume-NG对接实验
  2. Spark和Flume-ng整合
  3. Flume sink 配置手册

Spark Streaming 结合FlumeNG使用实例


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