首页 > 代码库 > C/C++音视频库ffmpeg的数据包AVPacket分析
C/C++音视频库ffmpeg的数据包AVPacket分析
ffmpeg下载地址 http://www.ffmpeg.club/
AVPacket是ffmpeg用来存放编码后的视频帧数据,我们来分析一下这个结构体,先贴出ffmpeg3.2中AVPacket声明的源代码:
typedef struct AVPacket { /** * A reference to the reference-counted buffer where the packet data is * stored. * May be NULL, then the packet data is not reference-counted. */ AVBufferRef *buf; /** * Presentation timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which * the decompressed packet will be presented to the user. * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file. * pts MUST be larger or equal to dts as presentation cannot happen before * decompression, unless one wants to view hex dumps. Some formats misuse * the terms dts and pts/cts to mean something different. Such timestamps * must be converted to true pts/dts before they are stored in AVPacket. */ int64_t pts; /** * Decompression timestamp in AVStream->time_base units; the time at which * the packet is decompressed. * Can be AV_NOPTS_VALUE if it is not stored in the file. */ int64_t dts; uint8_t *data; int size; int stream_index; /** * A combination of AV_PKT_FLAG values */ int flags; /** * Additional packet data that can be provided by the container. * Packet can contain several types of side information. */ AVPacketSideData *side_data; int side_data_elems; /** * Duration of this packet in AVStream->time_base units, 0 if unknown. * Equals next_pts - this_pts in presentation order. */ int64_t duration; int64_t pos; ///< byte position in stream, -1 if unknown #if FF_API_CONVERGENCE_DURATION /** * @deprecated Same as the duration field, but as int64_t. This was required * for Matroska subtitles, whose duration values could overflow when the * duration field was still an int. */ attribute_deprecated int64_t convergence_duration; #endif } AVPacket;
我们依次进行分析
AVBufferRef *buf;
用来存放引用计数的数据,如果没有使用引用计数,值就是NULL,当你多个packet对象引用同一帧数据的时候用到。
int64_t pts;
本帧数据显示的时间,比较关键的数据,在做seek和播放进度的时候都要用到它,pts只是一个数量,对应于AVStream->time_base,要根据time_base才能转换为具体的时间,音频和视频一般有不同的time_base,所以在做音视频同步一定要做转换,不能直接拿pts做。
转换方式,比如转为毫秒
AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
static double r2d(AVRational r)
{
return r.num == 0 || r.den == 0 ? 0. : (double)r.num / (double)r.den;
}
//。。。
int pts = (pkt->pts *r2d(ic->streams[pkt->stream_index]->time_base)) * 1000;
int64_t dts;
基本属性等同于pts,区别就是dts对应的是解码时间不是显示时间,解码后会放入缓冲,比如h264,如果有b帧,则要先解码后面的b帧,再解码之前的帧。
uint8_t *data; int size;
帧的数据和数据大小
int stream_index;
帧数据所属流的索引,用来区分音频,视频,和字幕数据。
int flags;
标志,其中为1表示该数据是一个关键帧
AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY 0x0001 关键帧
AVPacketSideData *side_data;
int side_data_elems;
容器提供的一些附加数据
int64_t duration;
下一帧pts - 当前帧pts ,也就表示两帧时间间隔。
int64_t pos;
当前帧数据在文件中的位置(字节为单位),如果做文件移位用到,如果rtsp就没有此数据。
更多的资料也可以关注我的视频课程
夏曹俊老师课程专栏http://edu.csdn.net/lecturer/961
手把手教您开发视频播放器
http://edu.csdn.net/course/detail/3300
C/C++音视频库ffmpeg的数据包AVPacket分析
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。