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webApi 验证basic-authentication认证的资源的各种语言的实现
HTTP Basic authentication (BA) 是一个基于http请求的,简单验证。详细资料:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication。
它使用 Base64 传输,但是没有加密。登陆以后浏览器默认会,发送authentication
登陆以后。
登陆以前
解决办法,是发送请求的同时,发送authentication
要在发送请求的时候添加HTTP Basic Authentication认证信息到请求中,有两种方法:
- 一是在请求头中添加Authorization:
Authorization: "Basic (用户名和密码)的base64加密字符串"
- 二是在url中添加用户名和密码:
http://userName:password@api.minicloud.com.cn/statuses/friends_timeline.xml
详情请参考:访问需要HTTP Basic Authentication认证的资源的各种语言的实现
我的实现
var Base64 = { // private property _keyStr: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=", // public method for encoding encode: function (input) { var output = ""; var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4; var i = 0; input = Base64._utf8_encode(input); while (i < input.length) { chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++); chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++); chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++); enc1 = chr1 >> 2; enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4); enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6); enc4 = chr3 & 63; if (isNaN(chr2)) { enc3 = enc4 = 64; } else if (isNaN(chr3)) { enc4 = 64; } output = output + this._keyStr.charAt(enc1) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc2) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc3) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc4); } return output; }, // public method for decoding decode: function (input) { var output = ""; var chr1, chr2, chr3; var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4; var i = 0; input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\+\/\=]/g, ""); while (i < input.length) { enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++)); enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++)); enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++)); enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++)); chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4); chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2); chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4; output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1); if (enc3 != 64) { output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2); } if (enc4 != 64) { output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3); } } output = Base64._utf8_decode(output); return output; }, // private method for UTF-8 encoding _utf8_encode: function (string) { string = string.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n"); var utftext = ""; for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) { var c = string.charCodeAt(n); if (c < 128) { utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); } else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } } return utftext; }, // private method for UTF-8 decoding _utf8_decode: function (utftext) { var string = ""; var i = 0; var c = c1 = c2 = 0; while (i < utftext.length) { c = utftext.charCodeAt(i); if (c < 128) { string += String.fromCharCode(c); i++; } else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) { c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1); string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63)); i += 2; } else { c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1); c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2); string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63)); i += 3; } } return string; } } //ajax fnAjax: function (query, type, url) { $("#loading").show(); var auth = uiCommon.fnmake_basic_auth(‘admin‘, ‘qwer1234‘); $.ajax({ url: url, type: type, dataType: ‘json‘, contentType: ‘application/json‘, data: JSON.stringify(query), beforeSend: function (req) { req.setRequestHeader(‘Authorization‘, auth); }, success: function (data) { //alert("没有进入这里"); //alert(data); $("#loading").hide(); if (data.Success) { alert("发送成功!"); } else { alert("发送失败!"); } uiCommon.fnReload(); }, complete: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus) { //uiCommon.fnReload(); //alert(textStatus); }, }); }
webApi 验证basic-authentication认证的资源的各种语言的实现
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