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UVa 10652 (简单凸包) Board Wrapping

题意:

有n块互不重叠的矩形木板,用尽量小的凸多边形将它们包起来,并输出并输出木板总面积占凸多边形面积的百分比。

分析:

几乎是凸包和多边形面积的裸题。

 

注意:最后输出的百分号前面有个空格,第一次交PE了。

用printf打印%,可以连续打印两个%%,printf("%%\n");   这个冷知识记得以前学过,不过不用也就忘了。

学习一下vector容器中去重的小技巧。

sort(p.begin(), p.end());p.erase(unique(p.begin(), p.end()), p.end());

 

ConvexHull函数最后用到了resize(n),顾名思义就是改变容器的大小为n。超过该范围的元素无效,下次push_back进来的元素将在第n个后面。

 1 //#define LOCAL 2 #include <cstdio> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 #include <cmath> 6 #include <vector> 7 using namespace std; 8  9 const double PI = acos(-1.0);10 11 struct Point12 {13     double x, y;14     Point(double x=0, double y=0):x(x), y(y){}15 };16 typedef Point Vector;17 Point operator + (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x+B.x, A.y+B.y); }18 Point operator - (Vector A, Vector B) { return Vector(A.x-B.x, A.y-B.y); }19 double Cross(const Vector& A, const Vector& B)      { return A.x*B.y - A.y*B.x; }20 Vector Rotate(Vector A, double p)21 {22     return Vector(A.x*cos(p)-A.y*sin(p), A.x*sin(p)+A.y*cos(p));23 }24 bool operator < (const Point& A, const Point& B)25 {26     return A.x < B.x || (A.x == B.x && A.y < B.y);27 }28 bool operator == (const Vector& A, const Vector& B)29 {30     return A.x == B.x && A.y == B.y;31 }32 33 double torad(double x) { return x / 180.0 * PI; }34 35 vector<Point> ConvexHull(vector<Point> p)36 {37     //Ô¤´¦Àí£¬È¥ÖØ 38     sort(p.begin(), p.end());39     p.erase(unique(p.begin(), p.end()), p.end());40     41     int n = p.size();42     int m = 0;43     vector<Point> ch(n+1);44     for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)45     {46         while(m > 1 && Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2], p[i]-ch[m-2]) <= 0) m--;47         ch[m++] = p[i];48     }49     int k = m;50     for(int i = n-2; i >= 0; --i)51     {52         while(m > k && Cross(ch[m-1]-ch[m-2], p[i]-ch[m-2]) <= 0) m--;53         ch[m++] = p[i];54     }55     if(n > 1)    m--;56     ch.resize(m);57     return ch;58 }59 60 double PolygonArea(vector<Point> p)61 {62     int n = p.size();63     double ans = 0.0;64     for(int i = 0; i < n-1; ++i)65             ans += Cross(p[i]-p[0], p[i+1]-p[0]);66     return ans/2;67 }68 69 int main(void)70 {71     #ifdef LOCAL72         freopen("10652in.txt", "r", stdin);73     #endif74     75     int T;76     scanf("%d", &T);77     while(T--)78     {79         int n;80         vector<Point> p;81         double area1 = 0.0;82         scanf("%d", &n);83         for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)84         {85             double x, y, w, h, a;86             scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf", &x, &y, &w, &h, &a);87             Point o(x, y);88             double ang = -torad(a);89             p.push_back(o + Rotate(Vector(w/2, h/2), ang));90             p.push_back(o + Rotate(Vector(-w/2, h/2), ang));91             p.push_back(o + Rotate(Vector(w/2, -h/2), ang));92             p.push_back(o + Rotate(Vector(-w/2, -h/2), ang));93             area1 += w*h;94         }95         double area2 = PolygonArea(ConvexHull(p));96         printf("%.1lf %%\n", area1 / area2 * 100.0);97     }98 }
代码君

 

UVa 10652 (简单凸包) Board Wrapping