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mybatis分页方式对比
mybatis有两种分页方法(转自:http://blog.csdn.net/leozhou13/article/details/50394242)
1、内存分页,也就是假分页。本质是查出所有的数据然后根据游标的方式,截取需要的记录。如果数据量大,开销大和内存溢出。
使用方式:
利用自动生成的example类,加入mybatis的RowBounds类,在调用的接口中添加给类的参数
[java] view plain copy
- @Override
- public List<UserVo> selectSelective(UserVo userVo) {
- List<UserVo> listVo = new ArrayList<UserVo>();
- UserPoExample example = new UserPoExample();
- /**
- * 使用mybatis的RowBounds类,该类构造方法中要设置两个int类型参数
- * 第一个是从该条记录开始,第二个是开始后查询的条数
- */
- <strong>RowBounds rowBounds = new RowBounds(0, 5);</strong>
- Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
- criteria.andUsernameEqualTo("123");
- criteria.andRoleEqualTo(userVo.getRole());
- example.setOrderByClause("userId desc");//设置排序方式
- example.setStart(10);
- example.setLimit(10);
- UserPo userPo = new UserPo();
- userPo.setUsername("123");
- userPo.setRole(1);
- Page<UserVo> page = new Page<UserVo>();
- List<UserPo> listPo =null;
- try {
- //int countByExample = userPoMapper.countByExample(example);//按照条件查询总数
- //listPo = userPoMapper.selectBySelective(userPo,page);
- listPo = userPoMapper.selectByExample(example,<strong>rowBounds</strong>);
- for(UserPo po:listPo){
- UserVo vo = new UserVo();
- BeanUtils.copyProperties(po, vo);
- listVo.add(vo);
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error(e);
- }
- return listVo;
- }
第二中是,真正的物理分页
在自动生成的example对象中,加入两个成员变量start、和limit
[java] view plain copy
- public class UserPoExample {
- <strong>private int start;//设置分页开始
- private int limit;//设置分页的每页的数量</strong>
- public int getStart() {
- return start;
- }
- public void setStart(int start) {
- this.start = start;
- }
- public int getLimit() {
- return limit;
- }
- public void setLimit(int limit) {
- this.limit = limit;
- }
最后在对应的xml的方法中添加刚刚加入的条件,直接添加在自动生成的orderByClause后面
[html] view plain copy
- <if test="orderByClause != null" >
- order by ${orderByClause}
- </if>
- <strong><if test="start !=0 or limit!=0">
- limit #{start},#{limit}</if><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></strong>
通过日志可以看到是真正的分页查询
还有一种是使用分页拦截器实现的
首先在spring-dao的sqlsession工厂里面配置拦截器
[html] view plain copy
- <!-- sqlSessionFactory -->
- <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
- <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- <!-- 批量扫描别名 -->
- <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"ssm.po" />
- <!-- spring与mybatis整合不需要mybatis配置文件了,直接扫描mapper下的映射文件 -->
- <property name="mapperLocations" value=http://www.mamicode.com/"classpath:ssm/mapper/*.xml" />
- <!-- MybatisSpringPageInterceptor分页拦截器 -->
- <property name="plugins">
- <bean class="ssm.utils.MybatisSpringPageInterceptor"></bean>
- </property>
- </bean>
拦截器代码:
[java] view plain copy
- package ssm.utils;
- import java.lang.reflect.Field;
- import java.sql.Connection;
- import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
- import java.sql.ResultSet;
- import java.sql.SQLException;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import java.util.Properties;
- import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
- import org.apache.ibatis.executor.parameter.ParameterHandler;
- import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.RoutingStatementHandler;
- import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.StatementHandler;
- import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.BoundSql;
- import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
- import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.ParameterMapping;
- import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
- import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Intercepts;
- import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Invocation;
- import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin;
- import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Signature;
- import org.apache.ibatis.scripting.defaults.DefaultParameterHandler;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.ResultHandler;
- import org.apache.ibatis.session.RowBounds;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- @Intercepts({ @Signature(method = "prepare", type = StatementHandler.class, args = { Connection.class }),
- @Signature(method = "query", type = Executor.class, args = { MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class }) })
- public class MybatisSpringPageInterceptor implements Interceptor {
- private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MybatisSpringPageInterceptor.class);
- public static final String MYSQL = "mysql";
- public static final String ORACLE = "oracle";
- protected String databaseType;// 数据库类型,不同的数据库有不同的分页方法
- @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
- protected ThreadLocal<Page> pageThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Page>();
- public String getDatabaseType() {
- return databaseType;
- }
- public void setDatabaseType(String databaseType) {
- if (!databaseType.equalsIgnoreCase(MYSQL) && !databaseType.equalsIgnoreCase(ORACLE)) {
- throw new PageNotSupportException("Page not support for the type of database, database type [" + databaseType + "]");
- }
- this.databaseType = databaseType;
- }
- @Override
- public Object plugin(Object target) {
- return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
- }
- @Override
- public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
- String databaseType = properties.getProperty("databaseType");
- if (databaseType != null) {
- setDatabaseType(databaseType);
- }
- }
- @Override
- @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
- public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
- if (invocation.getTarget() instanceof StatementHandler) { // 控制SQL和查询总数的地方
- Page page = pageThreadLocal.get();
- if (page == null) { //不是分页查询
- return invocation.proceed();
- }
- RoutingStatementHandler handler = (RoutingStatementHandler) invocation.getTarget();
- StatementHandler delegate = (StatementHandler) ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(handler, "delegate");
- BoundSql boundSql = delegate.getBoundSql();
- Connection connection = (Connection) invocation.getArgs()[0];
- prepareAndCheckDatabaseType(connection); // 准备数据库类型
- if (page.getTotalPage() > -1) {
- if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
- log.trace("已经设置了总页数, 不需要再查询总数.");
- }
- } else {
- Object parameterObj = boundSql.getParameterObject();
- MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(delegate, "mappedStatement");
- queryTotalRecord(page, parameterObj, mappedStatement, connection);
- }
- String sql = boundSql.getSql();
- String pageSql = buildPageSql(page, sql);
- if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
- log.debug("分页时, 生成分页pageSql: " + pageSql);
- }
- ReflectUtil.setFieldValue(boundSql, "sql", pageSql);
- return invocation.proceed();
- } else { // 查询结果的地方
- // 获取是否有分页Page对象
- Page<?> page = findPageObject(invocation.getArgs()[1]);
- if (page == null) {
- if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
- log.trace("没有Page对象作为参数, 不是分页查询.");
- }
- return invocation.proceed();
- } else {
- if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
- log.trace("检测到分页Page对象, 使用分页查询.");
- }
- }
- //设置真正的parameterObj
- invocation.getArgs()[1] = extractRealParameterObject(invocation.getArgs()[1]);
- pageThreadLocal.set(page);
- try {
- Object resultObj = invocation.proceed(); // Executor.query(..)
- if (resultObj instanceof List) {
- /* @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) */
- page.setResults((List) resultObj);
- }
- return resultObj;
- } finally {
- pageThreadLocal.remove();
- }
- }
- }
- protected Page<?> findPageObject(Object parameterObj) {
- if (parameterObj instanceof Page<?>) {
- return (Page<?>) parameterObj;
- } else if (parameterObj instanceof Map) {
- for (Object val : ((Map<?, ?>) parameterObj).values()) {
- if (val instanceof Page<?>) {
- return (Page<?>) val;
- }
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * <pre>
- * 把真正的参数对象解析出来
- * Spring会自动封装对个参数对象为Map<String, Object>对象
- * 对于通过@Param指定key值参数我们不做处理,因为XML文件需要该KEY值
- * 而对于没有@Param指定时,Spring会使用0,1作为主键
- * 对于没有@Param指定名称的参数,一般XML文件会直接对真正的参数对象解析,
- * 此时解析出真正的参数作为根对象
- * </pre>
- * @param parameterObj
- * @return
- */
- protected Object extractRealParameterObject(Object parameterObj) {
- if (parameterObj instanceof Map<?, ?>) {
- Map<?, ?> parameterMap = (Map<?, ?>) parameterObj;
- if (parameterMap.size() == 2) {
- boolean springMapWithNoParamName = true;
- for (Object key : parameterMap.keySet()) {
- if (!(key instanceof String)) {
- springMapWithNoParamName = false;
- break;
- }
- String keyStr = (String) key;
- if (!"0".equals(keyStr) && !"1".equals(keyStr)) {
- springMapWithNoParamName = false;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (springMapWithNoParamName) {
- for (Object value : parameterMap.values()) {
- if (!(value instanceof Page<?>)) {
- return value;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- return parameterObj;
- }
- protected void prepareAndCheckDatabaseType(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
- if (databaseType == null) {
- String productName = connection.getMetaData().getDatabaseProductName();
- if (log.isTraceEnabled()) {
- log.trace("Database productName: " + productName);
- }
- productName = productName.toLowerCase();
- if (productName.indexOf(MYSQL) != -1) {
- databaseType = MYSQL;
- } else if (productName.indexOf(ORACLE) != -1) {
- databaseType = ORACLE;
- } else {
- throw new PageNotSupportException("Page not support for the type of database, database product name [" + productName + "]");
- }
- if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
- log.info("自动检测到的数据库类型为: " + databaseType);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * <pre>
- * 生成分页SQL
- * </pre>
- *
- * @param page
- * @param sql
- * @return
- */
- protected String buildPageSql(Page<?> page, String sql) {
- if (MYSQL.equalsIgnoreCase(databaseType)) {
- return buildMysqlPageSql(page, sql);
- } else if (ORACLE.equalsIgnoreCase(databaseType)) {
- return buildOraclePageSql(page, sql);
- }
- return sql;
- }
- /**
- * <pre>
- * 生成Mysql分页查询SQL
- * </pre>
- *
- * @param page
- * @param sql
- * @return
- */
- protected String buildMysqlPageSql(Page<?> page, String sql) {
- // 计算第一条记录的位置,Mysql中记录的位置是从0开始的。
- int offset = (page.getPageNo() - 1) * page.getPageSize();
- return new StringBuilder(sql).append(" limit ").append(offset).append(",").append(page.getPageSize()).toString();
- }
- /**
- * <pre>
- * 生成Oracle分页查询SQL
- * </pre>
- *
- * @param page
- * @param sql
- * @return
- */
- protected String buildOraclePageSql(Page<?> page, String sql) {
- // 计算第一条记录的位置,Oracle分页是通过rownum进行的,而rownum是从1开始的
- int offset = (page.getPageNo() - 1) * page.getPageSize() + 1;
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
- sb.insert(0, "select u.*, rownum r from (").append(") u where rownum < ").append(offset + page.getPageSize());
- sb.insert(0, "select * from (").append(") where r >= ").append(offset);
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- * <pre>
- * 查询总数
- * </pre>
- *
- * @param page
- * @param parameterObject
- * @param mappedStatement
- * @param connection
- * @throws SQLException
- */
- protected void queryTotalRecord(Page<?> page, Object parameterObject, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Connection connection) throws SQLException {
- BoundSql boundSql = mappedStatement.getBoundSql(page);
- String sql = boundSql.getSql();
- String countSql = this.buildCountSql(sql);
- if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
- log.debug("分页时, 生成countSql: " + countSql);
- }
- List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings = boundSql.getParameterMappings();
- BoundSql countBoundSql = new BoundSql(mappedStatement.getConfiguration(), countSql, parameterMappings, parameterObject);
- ParameterHandler parameterHandler = new DefaultParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, countBoundSql);
- PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
- ResultSet rs = null;
- try {
- pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(countSql);
- parameterHandler.setParameters(pstmt);
- rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
- if (rs.next()) {
- long totalRecord = rs.getLong(1);
- page.setTotalRecord(totalRecord);
- }
- } finally {
- if (rs != null)
- try {
- rs.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {
- log.warn("关闭ResultSet时异常.", e);
- }
- }
- if (pstmt != null)
- try {
- pstmt.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {
- log.warn("关闭PreparedStatement时异常.", e);
- }
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 根据原Sql语句获取对应的查询总记录数的Sql语句
- *
- * @param sql
- * @return
- */
- protected String buildCountSql(String sql) {
- int index = sql.indexOf("from");
- return "select count(*) " + sql.substring(index);
- }
- /**
- * 利用反射进行操作的一个工具类
- *
- */
- private static class ReflectUtil {
- /**
- * 利用反射获取指定对象的指定属性
- *
- * @param obj 目标对象
- * @param fieldName 目标属性
- * @return 目标属性的值
- */
- public static Object getFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName) {
- Object result = null;
- Field field = ReflectUtil.getField(obj, fieldName);
- if (field != null) {
- field.setAccessible(true);
- try {
- result = field.get(obj);
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- /**
- * 利用反射获取指定对象里面的指定属性
- *
- * @param obj 目标对象
- * @param fieldName 目标属性
- * @return 目标字段
- */
- private static Field getField(Object obj, String fieldName) {
- Field field = null;
- for (Class<?> clazz = obj.getClass(); clazz != Object.class; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
- try {
- field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
- break;
- } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
- // 这里不用做处理,子类没有该字段可能对应的父类有,都没有就返回null。
- }
- }
- return field;
- }
- /**
- * 利用反射设置指定对象的指定属性为指定的值
- *
- * @param obj 目标对象
- * @param fieldName 目标属性
- * @param fieldValue 目标值
- */
- public static void setFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName, String fieldValue) {
- Field field = ReflectUtil.getField(obj, fieldName);
- if (field != null) {
- try {
- field.setAccessible(true);
- field.set(obj, fieldValue);
- } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- // TODO Auto-generated catch block
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public static class PageNotSupportException extends RuntimeException {
- /** serialVersionUID*/
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- public PageNotSupportException() {
- super();
- }
- public PageNotSupportException(String message, Throwable cause) {
- super(message, cause);
- }
- public PageNotSupportException(String message) {
- super(message);
- }
- public PageNotSupportException(Throwable cause) {
- super(cause);
- }
- }
- }
分页的Page对象:
[java] view plain copy
- package ssm.utils;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- public class Page<T> {
- public static final int DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE = 10;
- protected int pageNo = 1; // 当前页, 默认为第1页
- protected int pageSize = DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE; // 每页记录数
- protected long totalRecord = -1; // 总记录数, 默认为-1, 表示需要查询
- protected int totalPage = -1; // 总页数, 默认为-1, 表示需要计算
- protected List<T> results; // 当前页记录List形式
- public Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();//设置页面传递的查询参数
- public Map<String, Object> getParams() {
- return params;
- }
- public void setParams(Map<String, Object> params) {
- this.params = params;
- }
- public int getPageNo() {
- return pageNo;
- }
- public void setPageNo(int pageNo) {
- this.pageNo = pageNo;
- }
- public int getPageSize() {
- return pageSize;
- }
- public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
- this.pageSize = pageSize;
- computeTotalPage();
- }
- public long getTotalRecord() {
- return totalRecord;
- }
- public int getTotalPage() {
- return totalPage;
- }
- public void setTotalRecord(long totalRecord) {
- this.totalRecord = totalRecord;
- computeTotalPage();
- }
- protected void computeTotalPage() {
- if (getPageSize() > 0 && getTotalRecord() > -1) {
- this.totalPage = (int) (getTotalRecord() % getPageSize() == 0 ? getTotalRecord() / getPageSize() : getTotalRecord() / getPageSize() + 1);
- }
- }
- public List<T> getResults() {
- return results;
- }
- public void setResults(List<T> results) {
- this.results = results;
- }
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder().append("Page [pageNo=").append(pageNo).append(", pageSize=").append(pageSize)
- .append(", totalRecord=").append(totalRecord < 0 ? "null" : totalRecord).append(", totalPage=")
- .append(totalPage < 0 ? "null" : totalPage).append(", curPageObjects=").append(results == null ? "null" : results.size()).append("]");
- return builder.toString();
- }
- }
ServiceImpl调用过程:最后查询出来的分页的信息
[java] view plain copy
- @Override
- public List<UserVo> selectSelective(UserVo userVo) {
- List<UserVo> listVo = new ArrayList<UserVo>();
- // UserPoExample example = new UserPoExample();
- // Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria();
- // criteria.andUsernameEqualTo(userVo.getUsername());
- // criteria.andRoleEqualTo(userVo.getRole());
- // example.setOrderByClause("userId desc");//设置排序方式
- // example.setStart(0);
- // example.setLimit(10);
- Page<UserVo> page = new Page<UserVo>();
- List<UserPo> listPo =null;
- try {
- // UserPo po1 = new UserPo();
- // po1.setUsername(userVo.getUsername());
- // po1.setRole(userVo.getRole());
- Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
- params.put("username", userVo.getUsername());
- params.put("role", userVo.getRole());
- params.put("orderByClause","userId desc");
- page.setParams(params);
- listPo = userPoMapper.selectBySelective(page);
- for(UserPo po:listPo){
- UserVo vo = new UserVo();
- BeanUtils.copyProperties(po, vo);
- listVo.add(vo);
- }
- page.setResults(listVo);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error(e);
- }
- return listVo;
- }
对应的xml
[html] view plain copy
- <select id="selectBySelective" parameterType="ssm.utils.Page" resultType="ssm.po.UserPo">
- select * from tb_user
- <where>
- <if test="params.username != null and params.username !=‘‘">
- userName = #{params.username}
- <!-- userName like ‘%${usesrname}%‘ -->
- </if>
- <if test="params.password != null and params.password !=‘‘">
- and password = #{params.password}
- </if>
- <if test="params.sex != null and params.sex !=‘‘">
- and sex = #{params.sex}
- </if>
- <if test="params.age != null and params.age !=‘‘">
- and age = #{params.age}
- </if>
- <if test="params.email != null and params.email !=‘‘">
- and email = #{params.email}
- </if>
- <if test="params.courseid != null and params.courseid !=‘‘">
- and courseId = #{params.courseid}
- </if>
- <if test="params.role != null and params.role !=‘‘">
- and role = #{params.role}
- </if>
- <if test="params.state != null and params.state !=‘‘">
- and state = #{params.state}
- </if>
- </where>
- <if test="params.orderByClause != null and params.orderByClause !=‘‘"></if>
- order by #{params.orderByClause}
- </select>
mybatis分页方式对比
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