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samba服务器加入域控主机所需要修改的配置文件
samba服务器加入域控主机,成为域成员,当用户访问samba服务器上的共享文件时,直接到域控主机上进行认证。samba服务器上不需要像先前一样创建系统用户,创建samba用户及密码。
1、安装环境(host)
SAMBA服务器:RHEL6.4 IP:192.168.1.101 主机名:sambaserver.samba.com
域控主机WINSERVER2008 IP:192.168.1.100 主机名:winserver.samba.com 域名:SAMBA.COM
设置SElinux的运行级别为disabled,关闭防火墙,修改samba服务器主机名为域名形式,修改IP地址为同一网段,并且设置DNS为域控主机IP。
vi /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=netfolderserver.iamtest.com
vi /etc/hosts127.0.0.1 sambaserver.samba.com sambaserver 192.168.1.101 sambaserver.samba.com sambaserver192.168.1.100 winserver.samba.com winserver[root@sambaserver]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE=eth0TYPE=EthernetUUID=be9c85bd-3292-4b5a-96b9-9aed2bc61ce2ONBOOT=yesNM_CONTROLLED=yesBOOTPROTO=noneHWADDR=01:A1:53:94:55:A6IPADDR=192.168.1.101PREFIX=25GATEWAY=192.168.1.1DEFROUTE=yesIPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=yesIPV6INIT=noNAME="System eth0"DNS1=192.168.1.100
2、smb.conf配置
#======================= Global Settings =====================================[global]# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name workgroup = SAMBA #####域名前半部分,不要加.com netbios name = sambaserver# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = sambaServer.SAMBA ###这个名字可随意,不要跟其它服务器重名即可realm = SAMBA.COM --------域名auth methods = winbindidmap config SAMBA : schema_mode = rfc2307idmap config SAMBA : range = 30000-40000idmap config SAMBA : default = yesidmap config SAMBA : backend = rid;idmap config SAMBA : backend = adidmap config * : backend = tdbidmap config * : backend = rididmap config * : range = 10000-20000winbind nss info = rfc2307winbind trusted domains only = no winbind enum groups = yeswinbind enum users = yeswinbind separator = /winbind use default domain = yestemplate homedir = /home/share/%Utemplate shell = /bin/bash# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine# that connects log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb). max log size = 50000 # Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See# security_level.txt for details. security = ads encrypt passwords = yes# Use password server option only with security = server password server = 192.168.1.100 #域控主机IP logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%U# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both wins server = 192.168.1.100 #域控主机IP# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names# via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes,# this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no. dns proxy = no #============================ Share Definitions ==============================[homes] path = /home/share/%U valid users = SAMBA.COM\%U, SAMBA\%U, %U create mode = 0777 directory mode = 0777 comment = Home Directories browseable = no# NOTE: If you have a BSD-style print system there is no need to # specifically define each individual printer#[printers]# comment = All Printers# path = /var/spool/samba# browseable = no# Set public = yes to allow user ‘guest account‘ to print guest ok = no writable = no printable = yes[MyFile]comment = userpath = /home/share/%Ubrowseable = yesguest ok = nowritable = yesprintable = nopublic = no
3、krb5.conf
[logging] default = FILE:/var/log/krb5libs.log kdc = FILE:/var/log/krb5kdc.log admin_server = FILE:/var/log/kadmind.log[libdefaults] default_realm = SAMBA.COM dns_lookup_realm = false dns_lookup_kdc =false ticket_lifetime = 24h forwardable = yes proxiable = true[realms] SAMBA.COM = { kdc = winserver.samba.com :88 admin_server = winserver.samba.com :749 default_domain = SAMBA.COM }#[kdc]# profile = /var/kerberos/krb5kdc/kdc.conf [domain_realm].iamtest.com = SAMBA.COM iamtest.com = SAMBA.COM[appdefaults] pam = { debug = false ticket_lifetime = 36000 renew_lifetime = 36000 forwardable = true krb4_convert = false }
4、resolve.conf
vi /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManagerdomain samba.comsearch samba.comnameserver 192.168.1.100
5、nsswitch.conf
# /etc/nsswitch.conf## An example Name Service Switch config file. This file should be# sorted with the most-used services at the beginning.## The entry ‘[NOTFOUND=return]‘ means that the search for an# entry should stop if the search in the previous entry turned# up nothing. Note that if the search failed due to some other reason# (like no NIS server responding) then the search continues with the# next entry.## Legal entries are:## nisplus or nis+ Use NIS+ (NIS version 3)# nis or yp Use NIS (NIS version 2), also called YP# dns Use DNS (Domain Name Service)# files Use the local files# db Use the local database (.db) files# compat Use NIS on compat mode# hesiod Use Hesiod for user lookups# [NOTFOUND=return] Stop searching if not found so far## To use db, put the "db" in front of "files" for entries you want to be# looked up first in the databases## Example:#passwd: db files nisplus nis#shadow: db files nisplus nis#group: db files nisplus nispasswd: files winbindshadow: files winbindgroup: files winbindhosts: files dns wins#hosts: files dns# Example - obey only what nisplus tells us...#services: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files#networks: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files#protocols: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files#rpc: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files#ethers: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files#netmasks: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] files bootparams: nisplus [NOTFOUND=return] filesethers: db filesnetmasks: filesnetworks: files dnsprotocols: db files#protocols: files winbindrpc: db filesservices: db files#services: files winbindnetgroup: nisplus winbind#netgroup: files winbindpublickey: nisplusautomount: files nisplus#automount: files winbindaliases: files nisplus
6、samba服务器加入域控主机
6.1 启动samba程序 /usr/local/samba3/sbin/smbd -s /etc/samba/smb.conf -D -d 3
6.2 启动winbind: service winbind start 检查winbind运行状态:service winbind status
6.3 加入域控主机: net ads join -U administrator, 输入域控主机的域管理员账号密码,正常的话会提示加入域成功。
6.4 测试加入域: wbinfo -t 检查samba服务器和域控主机之间的信任关系; wbinfo -u 读取域控主机上所有用户的信息;wbinfo -g 读取域控主机上的用户组信息。
samba服务器加入域控主机所需要修改的配置文件