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自动化监控系统(三) 搭建xadmin做网站后台

Django有个自带的admin后台,不过界面不怎么好看,这里我用xadmin

 

我的python版本是3.5,可以使用支持py3的xadmin:https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin

xadmin部署步骤:

1、把xadmin整个目录拷贝到项目里面

2、需要安装的依赖包:

django~=1.9.0
django-crispy-forms~=1.6.0
django-reversion~=2.0.0
django-formtools==1.0
future==0.15.2
httplib2==0.9.2
six==1.10.0

3、注册xadmin:

把xadmin,crispy_forms,reversion注册到install_apps里面,然后再添加xadmin的url配置就可以了。

import xadmin

urlpatterns = [
    url(r^xadmin/, xadmin.site.urls),
]

 

4、使用django的命令行工具生成xadmin数据表,然后创建管理后台的超级用户:

分别执行makemigrations和migrate

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 创建管理后台的超级用户

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接着输入email和passwd就可以登陆了。

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英文界面不怎么友好,改成中文(我英语不好)

 在settings里修改配置:

#LANGUAGE_CODE = ‘en-us‘
LANGUAGE_CODE = zh-hans

# TIME_ZONE = ‘UTC‘
TIME_ZONE = Asia/shanghai

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

#这里是指定默认时间,如果为True,则写进数据库的时间是utc时间,需要改成False
USE_TZ = False

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 很明显,我在monitor app的model里创建的表在这里没显示,因为xadmin的使用,首先需要对model进行注册,才能在后台管理中进行操作。

1、在app里创建py文件:adminx(必须这个名称)

2、导入xadmin和models里的类,格式如下:

 

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#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
__author__ = "BIGNI"
__date__ = "2017/4/9 21:08"

import xadmin

from django import forms
from xadmin import views
from  monitor import models
# Register your models here.

# from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashField

class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for creating new users. Includes all the required
    fields, plus a repeated password."""
    password1 = forms.CharField(label=Password, widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    password2 = forms.CharField(label=Password confirmation, widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    class Meta:
        model = models.UserProfile
        fields = (email,name)

    def clean_password2(self):
        # Check that the two password entries match
        password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
        password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
        if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
            raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don‘t match")
        return password2

    def save(self, commit=True):
        # Save the provided password in hashed format
        user = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
        user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
        if commit:
            user.save()
        return user


class UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for updating users. Includes all the fields on
    the user, but replaces the password field with admins
    password hash display field.
    """
    password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField(label="Password",
        help_text=("Raw passwords are not stored, so there is no way to see "
                    "this user‘s password, but you can change the password "
                    "using <a href=http://www.mamicode.com/"password/\">this form</a>."))

    class Meta:
        model = models.UserProfile
        fields = (email,password,is_active, is_admin)

    def clean_password(self):
        # Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.
        # This is done here, rather than on the field, because the
        # field does not have access to the initial value
        return self.initial["password"]


class UserProfileAdmin(object):
    # The forms to add and change user instances
    form = UserChangeForm
    add_form = UserCreationForm

    # The fields to be used in displaying the User model.
    # These override the definitions on the base UserAdmin
    # that reference specific fields on auth.User.
    list_display = (id,email,is_admin,is_active)
    list_filter = (is_admin,)
    list_editable = [is_admin]

    fieldsets = (
        (None, {fields: (email,name, password)}),
        (Personal info, {fields: (phone,weixin,memo,)}),

        (用户权限, {fields: (is_active,is_staff,is_admin,user_permissions,groups)}),

    )
    # add_fieldsets is not a standard ModelAdmin attribute. UserAdmin
    # overrides get_fieldsets to use this attribute when creating a user.
    add_fieldsets = (
        (None, {
            classes: (wide,),
            fields: (email,  password1, password2,is_active,is_admin)}
        ),
    )
    search_fields = (email,)
    ordering = (email,)
    filter_horizontal = (user_permissions,groups)






class HostAdmin(object):
    list_display =  (id,name,ip_addr,status)
    filter_horizontal = (host_groups,templates)


class HostGroupAdmin(object):
    style_fields = {templates: m2m_transfer}


class TemplateAdmin(object):
    filter_horizontal = (services,triggers)
    style_fields = {services:m2m_transfer,triggers:m2m_transfer}

class ServiceAdmin(object):
    filter_horizontal = (items,)
    list_display = (name,interval,plugin_name)
    style_fields = {items: m2m_transfer}
    #list_select_related = (items,)


class TriggerExpressionInline(object):
    model = models.TriggerExpression
    #exclude = (memo,)
    #readonly_fields = [create_date]


class TriggerAdmin(object):
    list_display = (name,severity,enabled)
    inlines = [TriggerExpressionInline,]
    #filter_horizontal = (expressions,)


class TriggerExpressionAdmin(object):
    list_display = (trigger,service,service_index,specified_index_key,operator_type,data_calc_func,threshold,logic_type)


class BaseSettings(object):
    enable_themes = True
    use_bootswatch = True


class GlobalSettings(object):
    site_title = "大倪的自动化监控系统"
    site_footer = "如有雷同,纯属巧合"
    menu_style = "accordion"


# class ServiceIndexAdmin(object):
#     style_fields = {idc: m2m_transfer}


xadmin.site.register(models.Host,HostAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.HostGroup,HostGroupAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.Template,TemplateAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.Service,ServiceAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.Trigger,TriggerAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.TriggerExpression,TriggerExpressionAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.ServiceIndex)
xadmin.site.register(models.Action)
xadmin.site.register(models.ActionOperation)
#admin.site.register(models.ActionCondtion,ActionConditionAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.Maintenance)
xadmin.site.register(models.UserProfile,UserProfileAdmin)
xadmin.site.register(models.EventLog)

xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView,BaseSettings)
xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView,GlobalSettings)
View Code

 

 

 

遇到的问题:

1、

ManyToManyField类型的字段,在xadmin里只显示了一个选项框。解决方法:
在定义的类中,加上这个字段,其中templates对应字段名称,效果如下  style_fields = {‘templates‘: ‘m2m_transfer‘}

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自动化监控系统(三) 搭建xadmin做网站后台