原作者地址:http://www.ctrol.cn/post/ecommercial/magento/12-05-ctrol-4057.html

############################################## These options are useful for development#php_flag display_startup_errors on#php_flag display_errors on#php_flag html_errors on#php_flag log_errors on#php_flag log_errors_max_len 0#php_value error_log /var/www/magento-lite/var/log/php_errors.log########################################################################################## uncomment these lines for CGI mode## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php############################################## GoDaddy specific options   Options -MultiViews## you might also need to add this line to php.ini##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1## if it still doesn‘t work, rename php.ini to php5.ini############################################## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting    #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php    #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php############################################## default index file    DirectoryIndex index.php<IfModule mod_php5.c>############################################## adjust memory limit    php_value memory_limit 128M    php_value max_execution_time 18000############################################## disable magic quotes for php request vars    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off############################################## disable automatic session start## before autoload was initialized    php_flag session.auto_start off############################################## enable resulting html compression    php_flag zlib.output_compression on############################################ disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off############################################ turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects    php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off</IfModule><IfModule mod_security.c>############################################ disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload    SecFilterEngine Off    SecFilterScanPOST Off</IfModule><IfModule mod_deflate.c>############################################## enable apache served files compression## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#ipip  ############################################## enable apache served files compression## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip# Insert filterSetOutputFilter DEFLATE# Netscape 4.x has some problems…BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problemsBrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fineBrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html# Don’t compress imagesSetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary# Make sure proxies don’t deliver the wrong contentHeader append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary</IfModule><IfModule mod_ssl.c>############################################## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode    SSLOptions StdEnvVars</IfModule><IfModule mod_rewrite.c>############################################## enable rewrites    Options +FollowSymLinks    RewriteEngine on############################################## you can put here your magento root folder## path relative to web root    #RewriteBase /magento/############################################## uncomment next line to enable light API calls processing#    RewriteRule ^api/([a-z][0-9a-z_]+)/?$ api.php?type=$1 [QSA,L]############################################## rewrite API2 calls to api.php (by now it is REST only)    RewriteRule ^api/rest api.php?type=rest [QSA,L]############################################## workaround for HTTP authorization## in CGI environment    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]############################################## TRACE and TRACK HTTP methods disabled to prevent XSS attacks    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^TRAC[EK]    RewriteRule .* - [L,R=405]############################################## redirect for mobile user agents    #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/mobiledirectoryhere/.*$    #RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} "android|blackberry|ipad|iphone|ipod|iemobile|opera mobile|palmos|webos|googlebot-mobile" [NC]    #RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /mobiledirectoryhere/ [L,R=302]############################################## always send 404 on missing files in these folders    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/############################################## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l############################################## rewrite everything else to index.php    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]</IfModule>############################################## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides## If you still have problems, use the second line instead    AddDefaultCharset Off    #AddDefaultCharset UTF-8<IfModule mod_expires.c>############################################## Add default Expires header## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"</IfModule>############################################## By default allow all access    Order allow,deny    Allow from all############################################# Deny access to release notes to prevent disclosure of the installed Magento version    <Files RELEASE_NOTES.txt>        order allow,deny        deny from all    </Files>############################################## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags    #FileETag none    ############################################## compress text, html, javascript, css, xml:AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plainAddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/htmlAddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xmlAddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/cssAddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xmlAddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xmlAddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xmlAddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascriptAddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript# Or, compress certain file types by extension:<files *.html>SetOutputFilter DEFLATE</files>#########################################################################################<IfModule mod_expires.c># Enable expirationsExpiresActive On# Default directiveExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"# My faviconExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year?# ImagesExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"# CSSExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month?# JavascriptExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"</IfModule>###########################################

适用于Magento的最合适的.htaccess写法