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redis主从复制
Redis 是一个高性能的key-value数据库。 redis的出现,很大程度补偿了memcached这类keyvalue存储的不足,在部分场合可以对关系数据库起到很好的补充作用。它提供了Python,Ruby,Erlang,PHP客户端,使用很方便。
性能测试结果:
SET操作每秒钟 110000 次,GET操作每秒钟 81000 次,服务器配置如下:
Linux 2.6, Xeon X3320 2.5Ghz.
stackoverflow 网站使用 Redis 做为缓存服务器。
redis可以做一个主从复制的设置,见redis.conf
################################# REPLICATION ################################## Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.## slaveof <masterip> <masterport> #主服务ip和端口# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will# refuse the slave request.## masterauth <master-password> #如果master设置了密码,slave需要进行认证# When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:## 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to ‘yes‘ (the default) the slave will# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.## 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to ‘no‘ the slave will reply with# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands# but to INFO and SLAVEOF.#
#当slave失去与master的连接,或正在拷贝中,如果为yes,slave会响应客户端请求,数据可能不同步甚至没有数据,如果为no,slave会返回错误"SYNC with master in progress"
slave-serve-stale-data yes
# You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against# a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data# written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a# misconfiguration.## Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.## Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients# on the internet. It‘s just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extend you can improve# security of read only slaves using ‘rename-command‘ to shadow all the# administrative / dangerous commands.
slave-read-only yes #从服务器只读,不可写# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It‘s possible to change# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10# seconds.## repl-ping-slave-period 10# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds.## It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.## repl-timeout 60# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?## If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and# less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for# the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with# Linux kernels using a default configuration.## If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.## By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions# or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may# be a good idea.repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a# master if the master is no longer working correctly.# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will# pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest.## However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by# Redis Sentinel for promotion.## By default the priority is 100.slave-priority 100 #如果master不能再正常工作,那么会在多个slave中,选择优先值最小的一个slave提升为master,优先值为0表示不能提升为master
看了上面的默认配置,其实也很容易理解,修改下就可以配置主从复制了,有 slaveof <masterip> <masterport> ,就成了从服务器 ,没有就是主服务器
主服务器,从服务器,配置一样,只不过 修改/etc/redis.conf 中
slaveof 192.168.1.33 6379
然后开启从服务器的redis服务。
测试
#主服务器redis-cli -p 6379 set hello world#从服务器redis-cli -p 6379 get hello"world"#主服务器redis-cli -p 6379 set hello world2#从服务器redis-cli -p 6379 get hello"world2"redis-cli -p 6379 set hello world(error) READONLY You can‘t write against a read only slave.#成功 配置主从redis 服务器。好简单啊。
由于配置中有一条 从服务器 是只读的,所以从服务器 没法设置数据,只可以读取数据
redis主从复制
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