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Android WebView 缓存处理

一、网页缓存

1、缓存构成
/data/data/package_name/cache/
/data/data/package_name/database/webview.db

/data/data/package_name/database/webviewCache.db


 

综合可以得知 webview 会将我们浏览过的网页url已经网页文件(css、图片、js等)保存到数据库表中


缓存模式(5种)
LOAD_CACHE_ONLY:  不使用网络,只读取本地缓存数据
LOAD_DEFAULT:  根据cache-control决定是否从网络上取数据。
LOAD_CACHE_NORMAL: API level 17中已经废弃, 从API level 11开始作用同LOAD_DEFAULT模式
LOAD_NO_CACHE: 不使用缓存,只从网络获取数据.
LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK,只要本地有,无论是否过期,或者no-cache,都使用缓存中的数据。
如:www.taobao.com的cache-control为no-cache,在模式LOAD_DEFAULT下,无论如何都会从网络上取数据,如果没有网络,就会出现错误页面;在LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK模式下,无论是否有网络,只要本地有缓存,都使用缓存。本地没有缓存时才从网络上获取。
www.360.com.cn的cache-control为max-age=60,在两种模式下都使用本地缓存数据。


总结:根据以上两种模式,建议缓存策略为,判断是否有网络,有的话,使用LOAD_DEFAULT,无网络时,使用LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK。


设置WebView 缓存模式


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private void initWebView() { 
           
         mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled( true ); 
         mWebView.getSettings().setRenderPriority(RenderPriority.HIGH); 
         mWebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT);  //设置 缓存模式 
         // 开启 DOM storage API 功能 
         mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled( true ); 
         //开启 database storage API 功能 
         mWebView.getSettings().setDatabaseEnabled( true );  
         String cacheDirPath = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME; 
//      String cacheDirPath = getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+Constant.APP_DB_DIRNAME; 
         Log.i(TAG, "cacheDirPath=" +cacheDirPath); 
         //设置数据库缓存路径 
         mWebView.getSettings().setDatabasePath(cacheDirPath); 
         //设置  Application Caches 缓存目录 
         mWebView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(cacheDirPath); 
         //开启 Application Caches 功能 
         mWebView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled( true ); 
     }

清除缓存

/**
      * 清除WebView缓存
      */ 
     public void clearWebViewCache(){ 
           
         //清理Webview缓存数据库 
         try
             deleteDatabase( "webview.db" );  
             deleteDatabase( "webviewCache.db" ); 
         } catch (Exception e) { 
             e.printStackTrace(); 
        
           
         //WebView 缓存文件 
         File appCacheDir = new File(getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME); 
         Log.e(TAG, "appCacheDir path=" +appCacheDir.getAbsolutePath()); 
           
         File webviewCacheDir = new File(getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+ "/webviewCache" ); 
         Log.e(TAG, "webviewCacheDir path=" +webviewCacheDir.getAbsolutePath()); 
           
         //删除webview 缓存目录 
         if (webviewCacheDir.exists()){ 
             deleteFile(webviewCacheDir); 
        
         //删除webview 缓存 缓存目录 
         if (appCacheDir.exists()){ 
             deleteFile(appCacheDir); 
        
     }

完整代码

package com.example.webviewtest; 
   
import java.io.File; 
   
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.graphics.Bitmap; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.util.Log; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.webkit.JsPromptResult; 
import android.webkit.JsResult; 
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient; 
import android.webkit.WebSettings; 
import android.webkit.WebSettings.RenderPriority; 
import android.webkit.WebView; 
import android.webkit.WebViewClient; 
import android.widget.RelativeLayout; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
   
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
   
     private static final String TAG = MainActivity. class .getSimpleName(); 
     private static final String APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME = "/webcache"
     private TextView tv_topbar_title; 
     private RelativeLayout rl_loading; 
     private WebView mWebView; 
     private String url; 
   
     @Override 
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
           
         //url:http://m.dianhua.cn/detail/31ccb426119d3c9eaa794df686c58636121d38bc?apikey=jFaWGVHdFVhekZYWTBWV1ZHSkZOVlJWY&app=com.yulore.yellowsdk_ios&uid=355136051337627 
         url = "http://m.dianhua.cn/detail/31ccb426119d3c9eaa794df686c58636121d38bc?apikey=jFaWGVHdFVhekZYWTBWV1ZHSkZOVlJWY&app=com.yulore.yellowsdk_ios&uid=355136051337627"
         findView(); 
    
   
     private void findView() { 
           
         tv_topbar_title = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_topbar_title); 
           
         rl_loading = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.rl_loading); 
           
         mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.mWebView); 
           
         initWebView(); 
           
         mWebView.setWebViewClient( new WebViewClient() { 
   
             @Override 
             public void onLoadResource(WebView view, String url) { 
                   
                 Log.i(TAG, "onLoadResource url=" +url); 
                   
                 super .onLoadResource(view, url); 
            
   
             @Override 
             public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView webview, String url) { 
   
                 Log.i(TAG, "intercept url=" +url); 
                   
                 webview.loadUrl(url); 
   
                 return true
            
   
             @Override 
             public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) { 
                   
                 Log.e(TAG, "onPageStarted" ); 
                   
                 rl_loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); // 显示加载界面 
            
   
             @Override 
             public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) { 
   
                 String title = view.getTitle(); 
   
                 Log.e(TAG, "onPageFinished WebView title=" + title); 
   
                 tv_topbar_title.setText(title); 
                 tv_topbar_title.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   
                 rl_loading.setVisibility(View.GONE); // 隐藏加载界面 
            
   
             @Override 
             public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) { 
   
                 rl_loading.setVisibility(View.GONE); // 隐藏加载界面 
   
                 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), ""
                         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
            
         }); 
   
         mWebView.setWebChromeClient( new WebChromeClient() { 
   
             @Override 
             public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) { 
   
                 Log.e(TAG, "onJsAlert " + message); 
   
                 Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
   
                 result.confirm(); 
   
                 return true
            
   
             @Override 
             public boolean onJsConfirm(WebView view, String url, String message, JsResult result) { 
   
                 Log.e(TAG, "onJsConfirm " + message); 
   
                 return super .onJsConfirm(view, url, message, result); 
            
   
             @Override 
             public boolean onJsPrompt(WebView view, String url, String message, String defaultValue, JsPromptResult result) { 
   
                 Log.e(TAG, "onJsPrompt " + url); 
   
                 return super .onJsPrompt(view, url, message, defaultValue, result); 
            
         }); 
           
         mWebView.loadUrl(url); 
    
   
     private void initWebView() { 
           
         mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled( true ); 
         mWebView.getSettings().setRenderPriority(RenderPriority.HIGH); 
         mWebView.getSettings().setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_DEFAULT);  //设置 缓存模式 
         // 开启 DOM storage API 功能 
         mWebView.getSettings().setDomStorageEnabled( true ); 
         //开启 database storage API 功能 
         mWebView.getSettings().setDatabaseEnabled( true );  
         String cacheDirPath = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME; 
//      String cacheDirPath = getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+Constant.APP_DB_DIRNAME; 
         Log.i(TAG, "cacheDirPath=" +cacheDirPath); 
         //设置数据库缓存路径 
         mWebView.getSettings().setDatabasePath(cacheDirPath); 
         //设置  Application Caches 缓存目录 
         mWebView.getSettings().setAppCachePath(cacheDirPath); 
         //开启 Application Caches 功能 
         mWebView.getSettings().setAppCacheEnabled( true ); 
    
       
     /**
      * 清除WebView缓存
      */ 
     public void clearWebViewCache(){ 
           
         //清理Webview缓存数据库 
         try
             deleteDatabase( "webview.db" );  
             deleteDatabase( "webviewCache.db" ); 
         } catch (Exception e) { 
             e.printStackTrace(); 
        
           
         //WebView 缓存文件 
         File appCacheDir = new File(getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath()+APP_CACAHE_DIRNAME); 
         Log.e(TAG, "appCacheDir path=" +appCacheDir.getAbsolutePath()); 
           
         File webviewCacheDir = new File(getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath()+ "/webviewCache" ); 
         Log.e(TAG, "webviewCacheDir path=" +webviewCacheDir.getAbsolutePath()); 
           
         //删除webview 缓存目录 
         if (webviewCacheDir.exists()){ 
             deleteFile(webviewCacheDir); 
        
         //删除webview 缓存 缓存目录 
         if (appCacheDir.exists()){ 
             deleteFile(appCacheDir); 
        
    
       
     /**
      * 递归删除 文件/文件夹
     
      * @param file
      */ 
     public void deleteFile(File file) { 
   
         Log.i(TAG, "delete file path=" + file.getAbsolutePath()); 
           
         if (file.exists()) { 
             if (file.isFile()) { 
                 file.delete(); 
             } else if (file.isDirectory()) { 
                 File files[] = file.listFiles(); 
                 for ( int i = 0 ; i < files.length; i++) { 
                     deleteFile(files[i]); 
                
            
             file.delete(); 
         } else
             Log.e(TAG, "delete file no exists " + file.getAbsolutePath()); 
        
    
   
}

Android WebView 缓存处理