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如何在Swift里用UnsafeMutablePointer

下午在适配iPadUI的时候,用到了UIPopoverPresentationController,然后在转屏的时候需要调用UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate来返回一个适配后的view和CGRect,这里先看下在OC里的写法:

- (void)popoverPresentationController: (nonnull UIPopoverPresentationController *) popoverPresentationController willRepositionPopoverToRect:(inout nonnull CGRect *)rect inView:(inout UIView *__autoreleasing __nonnull * __nonnull)view {     *view = self.someView;     *rect = self.someView.bounds;}

在OC里面你可以很方便的修改这里的参数值来返回正确的指针地址,但是在swift里面方法是这样子的:

func popoverPresentationController( popoverPresentationController:UIPopoverPresentationController, willRepositionPopoverToRect rect: UnsafeMutablePointer<CGRect>, inView view: AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer<UIView?>) {     // What to do here?}

UnsafeMutablePointer和AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer是什么鬼?这俩玩意要怎么返回值给他们?
先说结论
   在Swift里面rect.memory就是Objective-C里面的*rect

原因:

  这两个参数并不是swift本身的写法混乱,而是为了让swift和Cocoa和UIKit下的Objective-C和C的frameworks 相互转换兼容,查阅apple的SDK你可以发现UnsafeMutablePointer就是一个结构体:

struct UnsafeMutablePointer<Memory>

你可以把它看成一个Memory的指针,那现在再来看protocol里面的两个参数:

  • UnsafeMutablePointer<CGRect>是一个CGRect的指针
  • AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer<UIView?>是一个可选View的指针

所以这里你可以通过它的memory属性来访问它的引用存储值:

/// Access the underlying raw memory, getting and setting values.public var memory: Memory { get nonmutating set }

例如:

// Objective-C assuming CGRect *rect;CGRect oldRect = *rect;*rect = newRect;// Swift assuming rect: UnsafeMutablePointer<CGRect>oldRect = rect.memoryrect.memory = newRect

简单来说:在Swift里面rect.memory就是Objective-C里面的*rect
所以最后我们可以在Swift里面这么写:

func popoverPresentationController( popoverPresentationController:UIPopoverPresentationController, willRepositionPopoverToRect rect: UnsafeMutablePointer<CGRect>, inView view: AutoreleasingUnsafeMutablePointer<UIView?>) {     view.memory = someView     rect.memory = someView.bounds}

参考:
Swift Standard Library Reference - UnsafeMutablePointer Structure Reference
How to Dereference an Unsafe Mutable Pointer in Swift

如何在Swift里用UnsafeMutablePointer