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Comparable接口与Comparator接口的比较————Comparator接口详解

Comparator接口位于:java.util包中。

Comparator接口:
1. 强行对某个对象的Collection进行整体排序。
值得注意的是:
Comparator接口可以作为参数传到一些sort()方法中,例如:
Collection.sort(List<T> list, Comparator<? super T> c)、
Arrays.sort(T[] a, Comparator<? super T> c);

2. Comparator接口指定的顺序,可以不是字典顺序排序,但包含字典顺序排序!!!

现在让我们仍然对User进行排序吧!!!
Let‘s do it!!!

3. 有的人会觉得 实现Comparator接口 有点奇怪,Comparator接口中明明有两个方法: compare()、equals()
为什么实现此接口的类只用实现compare()方法呢?
其实稍加思索,就明白了:实现Comparator接口的类没有实现equals方法,是因为类里有equals()方法了,
所有的类都是从基类java.lang.Object中继承的,而Object类中已经有equals()方法了,
故而在你创建完成这个类,就已经实现了equals()方法了,是不是恍然大悟呢?!!!

 

User类的代码如下:

package test;public class User {	private String name;	private Integer age;		public User(String name, Integer age) {		this.name = name;		this.age = age;	}	public String getName() {		return name;	}	public void setName(String name) {		this.name = name;	}	public Integer getAge() {		return age;	}	public void setAge(Integer age) {		this.age = age;	}	@Override	public String toString() {		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";	}}

  看下实现Comparator接口的类UserComparator的代码:

package test;import java.util.Comparator;public class UserComparator implements Comparator<User>{	@Override	public int compare(User o1, User o2) {		int flag = o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());		if(flag == 0) {			flag = o1.getAge().compareTo(o1.getAge());		}		return flag;	}}

  接着我们要进行测试了哈!UserTest.java的代码如下:

package test;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.List;public class UserTest {		public static void print(List<User> list) {		for(User u : list) {			System.out.println(u);		}	}		public static void print(User[] array) {		for(int i=0; i<array.length; i++) {			System.out.println(array[i]);		}	}		public static void main(String[] args) {				List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();		users.add(new User("a",12));		users.add(new User("C",25));		users.add(new User("B",12));		users.add(new User("A",15));		users.add(new User("b",19));		users.add(new User("c",17));		users.add(new User("a",22));				User[] users2 = new User[]{				new User("a",12),				new User("C",25),				new User("B",12),				new User("A",15),				new User("b",19),				new User("c",17),				new User("a",22)		};		System.out.println("=========================Comparator接口的测试=========================");		System.out.println("List排序前:");		print(users);				System.out.println();		System.out.println();				System.out.println("List排序后:");		Collections.sort(users, new UserComparator());		print(users);				System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");		System.out.println();		System.out.println();		System.out.println();		System.out.println();						System.out.println("Array排序前:");		print(users2);				System.out.println();		System.out.println();				System.out.println("Array排序后:");		Arrays.sort(users2, new UserComparator());		print(users2);			}}

  测试的结果如下:

=========================Comparator接口的测试=========================List排序前:User [name=a, age=12]User [name=C, age=25]User [name=B, age=12]User [name=A, age=15]User [name=b, age=19]User [name=c, age=17]User [name=a, age=22]List排序后:User [name=A, age=15]User [name=B, age=12]User [name=C, age=25]User [name=a, age=12]User [name=a, age=22]User [name=b, age=19]User [name=c, age=17]--------------------------------------------Array排序前:User [name=a, age=12]User [name=C, age=25]User [name=B, age=12]User [name=A, age=15]User [name=b, age=19]User [name=c, age=17]User [name=a, age=22]Array排序后:User [name=A, age=15]User [name=B, age=12]User [name=C, age=25]User [name=a, age=12]User [name=a, age=22]User [name=b, age=19]User [name=c, age=17]

  以上就是Comparator接口的学习了,快来一起学习吧!

Comparable接口与Comparator接口的比较————Comparator接口详解