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select into from 与 insert into select 区别

1.INSERT INTO SELECT语句 
语句形式为:Insert into Table2(field1,field2,...) select value1,value2,... from Table1

要求目标表Table2必须存在,由于目标表Table2已经存在,所以我们除了插入源表Table1的字段外,还可以插入常量。示例如下:

INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据
--1.创建测试表
create TABLE Table1
(
a varchar(10),
b varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]

create TABLE Table2
(
a varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
d int,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
--2.创建测试数据
Insert into Table1 values(‘赵‘,‘asds‘,‘90‘)
Insert into Table1 values(‘钱‘,‘asds‘,‘100‘)
Insert into Table1 values(‘孙‘,‘asds‘,‘80‘)
Insert into Table1 values(‘李‘,‘asds‘,null)
GO
select * from Table2

--3.INSERT INTO SELECT语句复制表数据
Insert into Table2(a, c, d) select a,c,5 from Table1
GO

--4.显示更新后的结果
select * from Table2
GO
--5.删除测试表
drop TABLE Table1
drop TABLE Table2

2.SELECT INTO FROM语句

语句形式为:SELECT vale1, value2 into Table2 from Table1

要求目标表Table2不存在,因为在插入时会自动创建表Table2,并将Table1中指定字段数据复制到Table2中。示例如下:

SELECT INTO FROM创建表并复制表数据
--1.创建测试表
create TABLE Table1
(
a varchar(10),
b varchar(10),
c varchar(10),
CONSTRAINT [PK_Table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
a ASC
)
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

--2.创建测试数据
Insert into Table1 values(‘赵‘,‘asds‘,‘90‘)
Insert into Table1 values(‘钱‘,‘asds‘,‘100‘)
Insert into Table1 values(‘孙‘,‘asds‘,‘80‘)
Insert into Table1 values(‘李‘,‘asds‘,null)
GO

--3.SELECT INTO FROM语句创建表Table2并复制数据
select a,c INTO Table2 from Table1
GO

--4.显示更新后的结果
select * from Table2
GO
--5.删除测试表
drop TABLE Table1
drop TABLE Table2