首页 > 代码库 > 第12章-Swing编程 --- 使用JOptionPane
第12章-Swing编程 --- 使用JOptionPane
第12章-Swing编程 --- 使用JOptionPane
通过使用JOptionPane可以非常方便的创建一些简单的对话框.
JOptionPane提供了如下3个方法来创建对话框:
(1)showMessageDialog/showInternalMessageDialog:消息对话框,告知用户某事已发生,用户只能单击"确认"按钮。
(2)showConfirmDialog/showInternalMessageDialog:确认对话框,向用户确认某个问题,用户可以选择 yes、no、cancel等选项.
(3)showInputDialog/showInternalInputDialog:输入对话框,提示要求输入的某些消息.
注意:JOptionPane产生的所有对话框都是模式的,在用户完成于对话框的交互之前,showXXXDialog方法都将一直阻塞当前线程.
下面程序使用JOptionPane来弹出各种对话框
import java.awt.Component;import java.awt.GridLayout;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import java.util.Date;import javax.swing.BorderFactory;import javax.swing.Box;import javax.swing.BoxLayout;import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;import javax.swing.Icon;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;import javax.swing.JButton;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JOptionPane;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.JRadioButton;import javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder;import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;public class JOptionPaneTest{ private JFrame jf = new JFrame("测试JOptionPane"); //定义6个面板,分别用于定义对话框的几种选项 private ButtonPanel messagePanel; private ButtonPanel messageTypePanel; private ButtonPanel msgPanel; private ButtonPanel confirmPanel; private ButtonPanel optionsPanel; private ButtonPanel inputPanel; private String messageString = "消息区内容"; private Icon messageIcon = new ImageIcon("ico/heart.png"); private Object messageObject = new Date(); private Component messageComponent = new JButton("组件消息"); private JButton msgBn = new JButton("消息对话框"); private JButton confirmBn = new JButton("确认对话框"); private JButton inputBn = new JButton("输入对话框"); private JButton optionBn = new JButton("选项对话框"); public void init() { JPanel top = new JPanel(); top.setBorder(new TitledBorder(new EtchedBorder(),"对话框的通用选项",TitledBorder.CENTER,TitledBorder.TOP)); top.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2)); //消息类型Panel,该Panel中的选项决定对话框的图标 messageTypePanel = new ButtonPanel("选择消息的类型",new String[]{"ERROR_MESSAGE","INFORMATION_MESSAGE","WARNING_MESSAGE","QUESTION_MESSAGE","PLAIN_MESSAGE"}); //消息内容类型Panel,该Panel中的选项决定对话框消息区的内容 messagePanel = new ButtonPanel("选择消息内容的类型",new String[]{"字符串消息","图标消息","组件消息","普通对象消息","Object[]消息"}); top.add(messageTypePanel); top.add(messagePanel); JPanel bottom = new JPanel(); bottom.setBorder(new TitledBorder(new EtchedBorder(),"弹出不同的对话框",TitledBorder.CENTER,TitledBorder.TOP)); bottom.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,4)); //创建用于弹出消息对话框的Panel msgPanel = new ButtonPanel("消息对话框",null); msgBn.addActionListener(new ShowAction()); msgPanel.add(msgBn); //创建用于弹出确认对话框的Panel confirmPanel = new ButtonPanel("消息 对话框",new String[]{"DEFAULT_OPTION","YES_NO_OPTION","YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION","OK_CANCEL_OPTION"}); confirmBn.addActionListener(new ShowAction()); confirmPanel.add(confirmBn); //创建用于弹出输入对话框的Panel inputPanel = new ButtonPanel("输入对话框",new String[]{"单行文本框","下拉列表选择框"}); inputBn.addActionListener(new ShowAction()); inputPanel.add(inputBn); //创建用于弹出选项对话框的Panel optionsPanel = new ButtonPanel("选项对话框",new String[]{"字符串选项","图标选项","对象选项"}); optionBn.addActionListener(new ShowAction()); optionsPanel.add(optionBn); bottom.add(msgPanel); bottom.add(confirmPanel); bottom.add(inputPanel); bottom.add(optionsPanel); Box box = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS); box.add(top); box.add(bottom); jf.add(box); jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); jf.pack(); jf.setVisible(true); } //根据用户选择返回选项类型 private int getOptionType() { switch(confirmPanel.getSelection()) { case "DEFAULT_OPTION": return JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION; case "YES_NO_OPTION": return JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION; case "YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION": return JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION; default: return JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION; } } //根据用户选择返回消息 private Object getMessage() { switch(messagePanel.getSelection()) { case "字符串消息": return messageString; case "图标消息": return messageIcon; case "组件消息": return messageComponent; case "普通对象消息": return messageObject; default: return new Object[]{messageString,messageIcon,messageComponent,messageObject}; } } //根据用户选择返回消息类型(决定图标区的图标) private int getDialogType() { switch(messageTypePanel.getSelection()) { case "ERROR_MESSAGE": return JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE; case "INFORMATION_MESSAGE": return JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE; case "WARNING_MESSAGE": return JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE; case "QUESTION_MESSAGE": return JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE; default: return JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE; } } private Object[] getOption() { switch(optionsPanel.getSelection()) { case "字符串选项": return new String[]{"a","b","c","d"}; case "图标选项": return new Icon[]{new ImageIcon("ico/1.gif"), new ImageIcon("ico/2.gif"), new ImageIcon("ico/3.gif"), new ImageIcon("ico/4.gif")}; default: return new Object[]{new Date(),new Date(),new Date()}; } } //为各按钮定义事件监听器 private class ShowAction implements ActionListener { @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) { switch(event.getActionCommand()) { case "确认对话框": JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(jf, getMessage(),"确认对话框",getOptionType(),getDialogType()); break; case "输入对话框": if(inputPanel.getSelection().equals("单行文本框")) { JOptionPane.showInputDialog(jf,getMessage(),"输入对话框",getDialogType()); } else { JOptionPane.showInputDialog(jf,getMessage(),"输入对话框",getDialogType()); } break; case "消息对话框": JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(jf, getMessage(),"消息对话框",getDialogType()); break; case "选项对话框": JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(jf, getMessage(), "选项对话框", getOptionType(), getDialogType(), null, getOption(), "a"); break; } } } public static void main(String[] args) { new JOptionPaneTest().init(); }}//定义一个JPanel类扩展类,该类的对象包含多个纵向排列的//JRadioButton控件,且Panel扩展类可以指定一个字符串作为TitledBorderclass ButtonPanel extends JPanel{ private ButtonGroup group; /** * 功能:带参数构造函数 * @param title * @param options */ public ButtonPanel(String title,String[] options) { setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(),title)); setLayout(new BoxLayout(this,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS)); group = new ButtonGroup(); for(int i = 0;options != null && i < options.length;i++) { JRadioButton b = new JRadioButton(options[i]); b.setActionCommand(options[i]); add(b); group.add(b); b.setSelected(i == 0); } } //定义一个方法,用于返回用户选择的选项 public String getSelection() { return group.getSelection().getActionCommand(); }}
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