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附12 grafana配置文件

一、配置文件位置

  • /usr/local/opt/grafana/share/grafana/default.ini
  • /usr/local/etc/grafana/grafana.ini

 

二、init格式

1、注释:

  • 以";"开头,不管多长或多短,独占一行

 

三、配置文件调用顺序

1、grafana启动时,首先会调用/usr/local/opt/grafana/share/grafana/default.ini(定义了默认的启动信息)

2、之后会调用我们写的--config所指向的配置文件(默认为/usr/local/etc/grafana/grafana.ini),所以通过该文件我们可以覆盖default.ini的配置

 

四、完整文件及注释

  1 ##################### Grafana Configuration Example #####################  2 # use "--config" to specified via command line  3 # Everything has defaults so you only need to uncomment(解开注释,去掉";") things you want to  4 # change  5   6 # possible values : production, development  7 app_mode = production  8   9 # grafana-server instance name, defaults to HOSTNAME environment variable value or hostname if HOSTNAME var is empty 10 # Used in logging and internal metrics and in clustering info 11 # use "echo ${HOSTNAME}" to view ${HOSTNAME} name 12 instance_name = ${HOSTNAME} 13  14 #################################### Paths #################################### 15 [paths] 16 # Path to where grafana can store temp files, sessions, and the sqlite3 db (if that is used) 17 # use "cfg:default.paths.data" to specified via command line 18 data =http://www.mamicode.com/ /usr/local/var/lib/grafana 19 # 20 # Directory where grafana can store logs 21 # use "cfg:default.paths.logs" to specified via command line 22 logs = /usr/local/var/log/grafana 23 # 24 # Directory where grafana will automatically scan and look for plugins 25 # use "cfg:default.paths.plugins" to specified via command line 26 plugins = /usr/local/var/lib/grafana/plugins 27  28 #################################### Server #################################### 29 [server] 30 # Protocol (http or https) 31 protocol = http 32  33 The ip address to bind to, empty will bind to all interfaces 34 http_addr = 192.168.20.237 35  36 # The http port  to use, defaults to 3000 37 http_port = 3000 38  39 # The public facing domain name used to access grafana from a browser 40 domain = mygrafana 41  42 # Redirect to correct domain if host header does not match domain 43 # Prevents DNS rebinding attacks 44 ;enforce_domain = false 45  46 # The full public facing url 47 root_url = %(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/ 48  49 # Log web requests 50 ;router_logging = false 51  52 # the path relative working path(The path to the directory where the front end files (HTML, JS, and CSS files)) 53 static_root_path = public 54  55 # enable gzip 56 ;enable_gzip = false 57  58 # https certs & key file(if protocol is set to https) 59 ;cert_file = 60 ;cert_key = 61  62 #################################### Database #################################### 63 [database] 64 # Grafana needs a database to store users and dashboards (and other things) 65 # Either "mysql", "postgres" or "sqlite3"(default), it‘s your choice 66 ;type = sqlite3 67 # host : Only applicable to MySQL or Postgres. Includes IP or hostname and port 68 ;host = 127.0.0.1:3306 69 # The name of the Grafana database 70 ;name = grafana 71 ;user = root 72 ;password = 73  74 # For "postgres" only, either "disable", "require" or "verify-full" 75 ;ssl_mode = disable 76  77 # For "sqlite3" only, path relative to data_path setting 78 ;path = grafana.db 79  80 #################################### Session #################################### 81 [session] 82 # Either "memory", "file", "redis", "mysql", "postgres", default is "file" 83 provider = file 84  85 # Provider config options 86 # memory: not have any config yet 87 # file: session dir path, is relative to grafana data_path 88 # redis: config like redis server e.g. `addr=127.0.0.1:6379,pool_size=100,db=grafana` 89 # mysql: go-sql-driver/mysql dsn config string, e.g. `user:password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/database_name` 90 # postgres: user=a password=b host=localhost port=5432 dbname=c sslmode=disable 91 ;provider_config = sessions 92  93 # Session cookie name 94 cookie_name = grafana_sess 95  96 # If you use session in https only, default is false 97 ;cookie_secure = false 98  99 # Session life time, default is 86400(in seconds,24h)100 session_life_time = 86400101 102 #################################### Analytics ####################################103 [analytics]104 # Server reporting, sends usage counters to stats.grafana.org every 24 hours.105 # No ip addresses are being tracked, only simple counters to track106 # running instances, dashboard and error counts. It is very helpful to us.107 # Change this option to false to disable reporting.108 reporting_enabled = true109 110 # Set to false to disable all checks to https://grafana.net111 # for new vesions (grafana itself and plugins), check is used112 # in some UI views to notify that grafana or plugin update exists113 # This option does not cause any auto updates, nor send any information114 # only a GET request to http://grafana.net to get latest versions115 check_for_updates = true116 117 # Google Analytics universal tracking code, only enabled if you specify an id here118 ;google_analytics_ua_id =119 120 #################################### Security ####################################121 [security]122 # default admin user, created on startup123 ;admin_user = admin124 admin_user = zhaojigang125 126 # default admin password, can be changed before first start of grafana,  or in profile settings127 ;admin_password = admin128 admin_password = zhaojigang129 130 # used for signing(Used for signing keep me logged in / remember me cookies)131 ;secret_key = SW2YcwTIb9zpOOhoPsMm132 133 # Auto-login remember days(The number of days the keep me logged in / remember me cookie lasts)134 login_remember_days = 7135 ;cookie_username = grafana_user136 ;cookie_remember_name = grafana_remember137 138 # disable gravatar profile images139 ;disable_gravatar = false140 141 # data source proxy whitelist (ip_or_domain:port separated by spaces)142 ;data_source_proxy_whitelist =143 144 [snapshots]145 # snapshot sharing options146 ;external_enabled = true147 ;external_snapshot_url = https://snapshots-origin.raintank.io148 ;external_snapshot_name = Publish to snapshot.raintank.io149 150 #################################### Users ####################################151 [users]152 # disable user signup / registration(Set to false to prohibit users from being able to sign up / create user accounts. Defaults to true. The admin user 153 # can still create users from the Grafana Admin Pages)154 allow_sign_up = true155 156 # Allow non admin users to create organizations(Set to false to prohibit users from creating new organizations)157 ;allow_org_create = true158 159 # Set to true to automatically assign new users to the default organization (id 1)160 ;auto_assign_org = true161 162 # Default role new users will be automatically assigned (if disabled above is set to true)163 # other valid options are Admin and Editor and Read-Only Editor164 auto_assign_org_role = Viewer165 166 # Background text for the user field on the login page167 ;login_hint = email or username168 169 # Default UI theme ("dark" or "light")170 ;default_theme = dark171 172 #################################### Anonymous Auth ##########################173 [auth.anonymous]174 # enable anonymous access175 ;enabled = false176 177 # specify organization name that should be used for anonymous users178 ;org_name = Main Org.179 180 # Specify role for anonymous users. Defaults to Viewer, other valid options are Editor and Admin181 ;org_role = Viewer182 183 #################################### Github Auth ##########################184 [auth.github]185 ;enabled = false186 ;allow_sign_up = false187 ;client_id = some_id188 ;client_secret = some_secret189 ;scopes = user:email,read:org190 ;auth_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize191 ;token_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token192 ;api_url = https://api.github.com/user193 ;team_ids =194 ;allowed_organizations =195 196 #################################### Google Auth ##########################197 [auth.google]198 ;enabled = false199 ;allow_sign_up = false200 ;client_id = some_client_id201 ;client_secret = some_client_secret202 ;scopes = https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email203 ;auth_url = https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth204 ;token_url = https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token205 ;api_url = https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo206 ;allowed_domains =207 208 #################################### Auth Proxy ##########################209 [auth.proxy]210 ;enabled = false211 ;header_name = X-WEBAUTH-USER212 ;header_property = username213 ;auto_sign_up = true214 215 #################################### Basic Auth ##########################216 [auth.basic]217 ;enabled = true218 219 #################################### Auth LDAP ##########################220 [auth.ldap]221 ;enabled = false222 ;config_file = /etc/grafana/ldap.toml223 224 #################################### SMTP / Emailing ##########################225 [smtp]226 ;enabled = false227 ;host = localhost:25228 ;user =229 ;password =230 ;cert_file =231 ;key_file =232 ;skip_verify = false233 ;from_address = admin@grafana.localhost234 235 [emails]236 ;welcome_email_on_sign_up = false237 238 #################################### Logging ##########################239 [log]240 # Either "console", "file", "syslog". Default is console and  file241 # Use space to separate multiple modes, e.g. "console file"242 ;mode = console, file243 244 # Either "trace", "debug", "info", "warn", "error", "critical", default is "info"245 ;level = info246 247 # For "console" mode only248 [log.console]249 ;level =250 251 # log line format, valid options are text, console and json252 ;format = console253 254 # For "file" mode only255 [log.file]256 ;level =257 258 # log line format, valid options are text, console and json259 ;format = text260 261 # This enables automated log rotate(switch of following options), default is true262 ;log_rotate = true263 264 # Max line number of single file, default is 1000000265 ;max_lines = 1000000266 267 # Max size shift of single file, default is 28 means 1 << 28, 256MB268 ;max_size_shift = 28269 270 # Segment log daily, default is true271 ;daily_rotate = true272 273 # Expired days of log file(delete after max days), default is 7274 ;max_days = 7275 276 [log.syslog]277 ;level =278 279 # log line format, valid options are text, console and json280 ;format = text281 282 # Syslog network type and address. This can be udp, tcp, or unix. If left blank, the default unix endpoints will be used.283 ;network =284 ;address =285 286 # Syslog facility. user, daemon and local0 through local7 are valid.287 ;facility =288 289 # Syslog tag. By default, the process‘ argv[0] is used.290 ;tag =291 292 293 #################################### AMQP Event Publisher ##########################294 [event_publisher]295 ;enabled = false296 ;rabbitmq_url = amqp://localhost/297 ;exchange = grafana_events298 299 ;#################################### Dashboard JSON files ##########################300 [dashboards.json]301 ;enabled = false302 ;path = /var/lib/grafana/dashboards303 304 #################################### Internal Grafana Metrics ##########################305 # Metrics available at HTTP API Url /api/metrics306 [metrics]307 # Disable / Enable internal metrics308 enabled           = true309 310 # Publish interval(Flush/Write interval when sending metrics to external TSDB.)311 ;interval_seconds  = 10312 313 # Include this section if you want to send internal Grafana metrics to Graphite314 ; [metrics.graphite]315 ; address = localhost:2003316 ; prefix = prod.grafana.%(instance_name)s.317 318 #################################### Internal Grafana Metrics ##########################319 # Url used to to import dashboards directly from Grafana.net320 [grafana_net]321 url = https://grafana.net

注意:grafana的管理员只是在第一次启动时设置一次,之后无法再进行设置 。

所以,上边的admin_user=zhaojigang admin_password=zhaojigang如果不是第一次启动之前设置的,那么就是不起作用的

https://github.com/grafana/grafana/issues/6156

或者:参考:https://my.oschina.net/guol/blog/515126

技术分享
  1 app_mode:应用名称,默认是production  2   3 [path]  4 data:一个grafana用来存储sqlite3、临时文件、回话的地址路径  5 logs:grafana存储logs的路径  6   7 [server]  8 http_addr:监听的ip地址,,默认是0.0.0.0  9 http_port:监听的端口,默认是3000 10 protocol:http或者https,,默认是http 11 domain:这个设置是root_url的一部分,当你通过浏览器访问grafana时的公开的domian名称,默认是localhost 12 enforce_domain:如果主机的header不匹配domian,则跳转到一个正确的domain上,默认是false 13 root_url:这是一个web上访问grafana的全路径url,默认是%(protocol)s://%(domain)s:%(http_port)s/ 14 router_logging:是否记录web请求日志,默认是false 15 cert_file:如果使用https则需要设置 16 cert_key:如果使用https则需要设置 17  18 [database] 19 grafana默认需要使用数据库存储用户和dashboard信息,默认使用sqlite3来存储,你也可以换成其他数据库 20 type:可以是mysql、postgres、sqlite3,默认是sqlite3 21 path:只是sqlite3需要,定义sqlite3的存储路径 22 host:只是mysql、postgres需要,默认是127.0.0.1:3306 23 name:grafana的数据库名称,默认是grafana 24 user:连接数据库的用户 25 password:数据库用户的密码 26 ssl_mode:只是postgres使用 27  28  29 [security] 30 admin_user:grafana默认的admin用户,默认是admin 31 admin_password:grafana admin的默认密码,默认是admin 32 login_remember_days:多少天内保持登录状态 33 secret_key:保持登录状态的签名 34 disable_gravatar: 35  36  37 [users] 38 allow_sign_up:是否允许普通用户登录,如果设置为false,则禁止用户登录,默认是true,则admin可以创建用户,并登录grafana 39 allow_org_create:如果设置为false,则禁止用户创建新组织,默认是true 40 auto_assign_org:当设置为true的时候,会自动的把新增用户增加到id为1的组织中,当设置为false的时候,新建用户的时候会新增一个组织 41 auto_assign_org_role:新建用户附加的规则,默认是Viewer,还可以是Admin、Editor 42  43  44 [auth.anonymous] 45 enabled:设置为true,则开启允许匿名访问,默认是false 46 org_name:为匿名用户设置组织名称 47 org_role:为匿名用户设置的访问规则,默认是Viewer 48  49  50 [auth.github] 51 针对github项目的,很明显,呵呵 52 enabled = false 53 allow_sign_up = false 54 client_id = some_id 55 client_secret = some_secret 56 scopes = user:email 57 auth_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize 58 token_url = https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token 59 api_url = https://api.github.com/user 60 team_ids = 61 allowed_domains = 62 allowed_organizations = 63  64  65 [auth.google] 66 针对google app的,呵呵 67 enabled = false 68 allow_sign_up = false 69 client_id = some_client_id 70 client_secret = some_client_secret 71 scopes = https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.profile https://www.googleapis.com/auth/userinfo.email 72 auth_url = https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth 73 token_url = https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token 74 api_url = https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo 75 allowed_domains = 76  77  78 [auth.basic] 79 enabled:当设置为true,则http api开启基本认证 80  81  82 [auth.ldap] 83 enabled:设置为true则开启LDAP认证,默认是false 84 config_file:如果开启LDAP,指定LDAP的配置文件/etc/grafana/ldap.toml 85  86  87 [auth.proxy] 88 允许你在一个HTTP反向代理上进行认证设置 89 enabled:默认是false 90 header_name:默认是X-WEBAUTH-USER 91 header_property:默认是个名称username 92 auto_sign_up:默认是true。开启自动注册,如果用户在grafana DB中不存在 93  94 [analytics] 95 reporting_enabled:如果设置为true,则会发送匿名使用分析到stats.grafana.org,主要用于跟踪允许实例、版本、dashboard、错误统计。默认是true 96 google_analytics_ua_id:使用GA进行分析,填写你的GA ID即可 97  98  99 [dashboards.json]100 如果你有一个系统自动产生json格式的dashboard,则可以开启这个特性试试101 enabled:默认是false102 path:一个全路径用来包含你的json dashboard,默认是/var/lib/grafana/dashboards103 104 105 [session]106 provider:默认是file,值还可以是memory、mysql、postgres107 provider_config:这个值的配置由provider的设置来确定,如果provider是file,则是data/xxxx路径类型,如果provider是mysql,则是user:password@tcp(127.0.0.1:3306)/database_name,如果provider是postgres,则是user=a password=b host=localhost port=5432 dbname=c sslmode=disable108 cookie_name:grafana的cookie名称109 cookie_secure:如果设置为true,则grafana依赖https,默认是false110 session_life_time:session过期时间,默认是86400秒,24小时111 112 113 以下是官方文档没有,配置文件中有的114 [smtp]115 enabled = false116 host = localhost:25117 user =118 password =119 cert_file =120 key_file =121 skip_verify = false122 from_address = admin@grafana.localhost123 124 [emails]125 welcome_email_on_sign_up = false126 templates_pattern = emails/*.html127 128 129 [log]130 mode:可以是console、file,默认是console、file,也可以设置多个,用逗号隔开131 buffer_len:channel的buffer长度,默认是10000132 level:可以是"Trace", "Debug", "Info", "Warn", "Error", "Critical",默认是info133 134 [log.console]135 level:设置级别136 137 [log.file]138 level:设置级别139 log_rotate:是否开启自动轮转140 max_lines:单个日志文件的最大行数,默认是1000000141 max_lines_shift:单个日志文件的最大大小,默认是28,表示256MB142 daily_rotate:每天是否进行日志轮转,默认是true143 max_days:日志过期时间,默认是7,7天后删除
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附12 grafana配置文件