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Zabbix2.4.7源码安装手册
一、安装Apache Server
注：使用root安装后，变更拥有者为your-user
1 安装环境
系统:
CentOS release 6.6
软件:
httpd-2.2.31
2 安装步骤
2.1 准备
检查依赖：Perl 5 、 apr / apr-util >= 1.2
脚本（root用户）：
检查是否安装rpm -qa | grep perlrpm -qa | grep aprrpm -qa | grep apr-util安装Perl 、 apr / apr-utilyum -y install perl apr apr-util
2.2 安装Apache Server
脚本（root用户）：
cd /home/your-user tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz cd httpd-2.2.31 ./configure --prefix=/home/your-user/apache-2.2.31 --enable-so --enable-deflate --enable-expires --enable-headers --enable-modules=most --with-mpm=worker --enable-rewritemakemake installln -s apache-2.2.31/ apache#测试启动Apache Server/home/your-user/apache/bin/apachectl start#停止Apache Server/home/your-user/apache/bin/apachectl stop#将apache的拥有者置为your-userchown -R your-user:your-user /home/your-user/apachesu your-user#用your-user用户启动Apache Server/home/your-user/apache/bin/apachectl start
常见问题：
A、如启动Apache Server后，登陆首页遇到如下情况
查看错误日志：tail -f /home/your-user/apache/logs/error_log (13)Permission denied: access to / denied (filesystem path ‘/home/your-user/apache‘) because search permissions are missing on a component of the path
解决：
查看apache所在目录，及其所有父目录的是否都满足755权限，不满足执行：
chmod 755 /home
chmod 755 /home/your-user
B、用your-user启动Apache时报错
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80
(13)Permission denied: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80
no listening sockets available, shutting down
Unable to open logs
解决：
chown root /home/your-user/apache/bin/httpd
chmod u+s /home/your-user/apache/bin/httpd
二、安装PHP
1 安装环境
系统:
CentOS release 6.6
软件:
php-5.5.30.tar.gz
2 安装步骤
2.1 准备
脚本（root用户）：
安装依赖yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y
2.2 安装PHP
脚本（root用户）：
cd /usr/localtar -zxvf php-5.5.30.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.5.30 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.5.30/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-apxs2=/home/your-user/apache/bin/apxs --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath makemake install
2.3 配置Apache使其支持PHP
使用your-user用户
配置文件：/home/your-user/apache/conf/httpd.conf
操作：
修改DirectoryIndex 为 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
添加LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
三、安装Zabbix
注：使用root安装后，变更拥有者为your-user
1 安装环境
系统:
CentOS release 6.6
软件:
zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz
2 安装步骤
2.1 准备
脚本（root用户）：
#安装依赖yum install -y net-snmp-devel yum install -y perl-DBI
2.2 安装Zabbix
脚本（root用户）：
cd /home/your-user tar -zxvf zabbix-2.4.7.tar.gz cd zabbix-2.4.7 ./configure --prefix=/home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 -enable-proxy make make install
常见问题：
执行./configure命令时，报错 configure: error: MySQL library not found
解决：
#在环境变量中添加mysql lib库vi /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/libsource /etc/profile
2.3 配置MySQL
脚本（root用户）：
mysql -uroot -p#创建数据库和用户create database zabbix character set utf8; grant all privileges on *.* to zabbix@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘; grant all privileges on *.* to zabbix@‘%‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘; flush privileges; #导入表结构mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql/schema.sql mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql/images.sql mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/database/mysql/data.sql
2.4 配置Zabbix
A、配置PHP，为了之后安装Zabbix
cp /usr/local/php-5.5.30/php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.5.30/etc/php.ini
修改/usr/local/php-5.5.30/etc/php.ini为
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = PRC
B、配置zabbix
配置zabbix_server配置文件
vi /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBPort=3306
2.5 添加Zabbix的PHP文件到Apache
脚本（root用户）：
cp -rf /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/frontends/php/ /home/your-user/apache/htdocs/cd /home/your-user/apache/htdocs/mv php zabbix #变更目录权限chown -R your-user:your-user /home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7chown -R your-user:your-user /home/your-user/apache/htdocs/zabbix#重启Apachesu your-user/home/your-user/apache/bin/apachectl restart
2.6 启动Zabbix服务
脚本（your-user用户）：
/home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/sbin/zabbix_server
常见问题
启动zabbix server时报错：
/home/your-user/zabbix-2.4.7/sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决：
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64
2.7 Zabbix前台配置
在本地浏览器上访问Zabbis Server地址开始web前端配置，http://ServerIP/zabbix
会出现安装界面按提示next
这里的Check of pre-requisites 必须全部项目OK后才能继续配置
测试连接MySQL
此步直接next
配置完成
安装，这里按照提示下载文件，然后放到要求的目录下并改名。完成后点解finish
之后就可以登录Zabbix，用户名/密码：admin/zabbix
Zabbix2.4.7源码安装手册