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nginx反代
需求：同一主机上跑多个web站点，使用httpd+php-fpm无法满足需要；
解决方案：加一个nginx，接入所有用户访问，根据用户访问的主页不同，反代后端不同站点；
前端：nginx
后端：
同一主机多个web站点
www.bbtw.net
www.shxinsheng.wang
new.khcm.net
安装过程略，主要描述反代过程：
nginx主配置文件：
]# egrep -v ‘^[[:space:]]*#|^$‘ /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main ‘$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ‘
‘$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ‘
‘"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"‘;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
采用每个站点一个配置文件，放在/etc/nginx/conf.d/目录下：
www.bbtw.net站点，配置文件为bbt.conf；
www.shxinsheng.wang站点，配置文件为xyk.conf；
new.khcm.net站点，配置文件为khcm.conf
]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/bbt.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.bbtw.net;
port_in_redirect on;
keepalive_timeout 15;
location / {
proxy_set_header Connection ‘‘;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
client_max_body_size 10m;
proxy_store off;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81$request_uri;
}
}
]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/xyk.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.shxinsheng.wang;
charset utf-8;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/jenkins.error.log;
port_in_redirect on;
keepalive_timeout 15;
location / {
proxy_set_header Connection ‘‘;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
client_max_body_size 10m;
proxy_store off;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8082$request_uri;
}
}
]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/khcm.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name new.khcm.net;
charset utf-8;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/jenkins.error.log;
port_in_redirect on;
keepalive_timeout 15;
location / {
proxy_set_header Connection ‘‘;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
chunked_transfer_encoding off;
client_max_body_size 10m;
proxy_store off;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:82$request_uri;
}
}
httpd主配置文件：
]# egrep -v ‘^[[:space:]]*#|^$‘ /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
Listen 82
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin root@localhost
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
<IfModule mime_magic_module>
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
EnableSendfile on
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf
httpd虚拟主机配置文件：
]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf
DirectoryIndex index.php
Listen 8081
Listen 8082
Listen 8083
Listen 81
<VirtualHost *:8082>
ServerName www.shxinsheng.wang
DocumentRoot /var/www/wwwroot
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/wwwroot/$1
<Directory "/var/www/wwwroot">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8081>
ServerAdmin root
DocumentRoot /usr/share/phpMyAdmin
<Directory "/usr/share/phpMyAdmin">
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:81>
ServerName www.bbtw.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/banbiantian
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/banbiantian
<Directory "/var/www/banbiantian">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:82>
ServerName new.khcm.net
DocumentRoot /var/www/khcm
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/khcm
<Directory "/var/www/khcm">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
启动nginx、httpd、php-fpm即可
nginx反代