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安装Vmware增强工具

主机: Win7

虚拟机: VMware8.0+Debian6

目标: 离线安装软件包和VMware Tools

 

在虚拟机上安装完debian6后

 

1.在vmware的菜单中选择Vm->install vmware-tools,这个时候vmware就会把安装文件挂载到到你的cdrom。

2.进入你的cdrom,将VMwareTools-8.8.1-528969.tar.gz到/tmp目录下

3、进行安装,由于debian6刚刚安装完成,还没有安装gcc等编译工具,所以这次安装时但询问关于gcc的问题时可以先选no,因为我怕下面挂载虚拟光驱或者U盘无法挂载到虚拟机下

4、重启虚拟机。

5、安装一个虚拟光驱软件或者将debian6的dvd光盘镜像(如debian-6.0.9-i386-DVD-1)拷贝到U盘中,如果使用的是虚拟光驱,用该软件打开debian6的dvd光盘镜像(如debian-6.0.9-i386-DVD-1),打开后,在我的电脑下多了如下图标:(推荐一款虚拟光驱软件:DAEMON Tools Lite)

image

其实Debian6的DVD1就够用了。

6、通过点击如下设置可以将虚拟光驱加载到虚拟机中,或者将U盘挂载到虚拟机中。

image

7、在debian6的终端下输入mount

image

这就是挂载的光盘镜像,看一下其中的内容:

image

这是我们想要的。

8、修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件,将内容改成如下样子:

   1:  #
   2:   
   3:  # deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.9 _Squeeze_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20140215-12:23]/ squeeze contrib main
   4:   
   5:  #deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 6.0.9 _Squeeze_ - Official i386 DVD Binary-1 20140215-12:23]/ squeeze contrib main
   6:   
   7:  # Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
   8:  #deb http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib
   9:  # Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
  10:  #deb-src http://security.debian.org/ squeeze/updates main contrib
  11:   
  12:  # squeeze-updates, previously known as ‘volatile‘
  13:  # A network mirror was not selected during install.  The following entries
  14:  # are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate
  15:  # for your mirror of choice.
  16:  #
  17:  # deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main contrib
  18:  # deb-src http://ftp.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main contrib
  19:  deb file:///media/cdrom0  squeeze main contrib
 
 
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关键是最后一行

9、执行sudo apt-get update

10、安装如下软件:

  apt-get install build-essential

  apt-get install dkms

  apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`

11、重新安装VMware Tools,这下关于gcc的部分就可以自动识别正确了,一路回车就可以了。因为第一次安装VMware Tools安装的不完全,比如共享文件夹就无法自动挂载,之所以要执行第一次安装VMware Tools,是因为我怕无法挂载虚拟光驱或者U盘到虚拟机。

如果虚拟机可以方便联网,就不用这么做了,这时,先更新一下sources.list,推荐163的源,然后update,然后直接执行第10步和第11步即可。debian6的DVD1中含有了我们常用的软件,如果有镜像,就可以不用每次都联网了,毕竟有时联网不方便。离线安装软件,速度很快!!

163的源:

   1:  deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib
   2:  deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
   3:  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze main non-free contrib
   4:  deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ squeeze-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
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完!!