<server>
     <service>
     <connector />
     <engine>
     <host>
     <context></context>
     </host>
     <host>
     <context></context>
     </host>
     </engine>
     </service>
</server>

<?xml version=‘1.0‘ encoding=‘utf-8‘?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
 
 <!--
<Server>元素代表整个容器,是Tomcat实例的顶层元素.由org.apache.catalina.Server接口来定义.它包含一个<Service>元素.并且它不能做为任何元素的子元素.
    port指定Tomcat监听shutdown命令端口.终止服务器运行时,必须在Tomcat服务器所在的机器上发出shutdown命令.该属性是必须的.
    shutdown指定终止Tomcat服务器运行时,发给Tomcat服务器的shutdown监听端口的字符串.该属性必须设置
-->

 #监听器，tomcat内部通讯用得，java开发工程师都用不上，运维也用不上。
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    #资源配置
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />#这是管理端，需要配置用户名密码才能管理
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
    <!--service服务组件-->
     #引擎配置，引擎是catalina
  <Service name="Catalina">
    <!--
    connector：接收用户请求，类似于httpd的listen配置监听端口.
        port指定服务器端要创建的端口号，并在这个端口监听来自客户端的请求。
        address：指定连接器监听的地址，默认为所有地址（即0.0.0.0）
        protocol连接器使用的协议，支持HTTP和AJP。AJP（Apache Jserv Protocol）专用于tomcat与apache建立通信的， 在httpd反向代理用户请求至tomcat时使用（可见Nginx反向代理时不可用AJP协议）。
        minProcessors服务器启动时创建的处理请求的线程数
        maxProcessors最大可以创建的处理请求的线程数
        enableLookups如果为true，则可以通过调用request.getRemoteHost()进行DNS查询来得到远程客户端的实际主机名，若为false则不进行DNS查询，而是返回其ip地址
        redirectPort指定服务器正在处理http请求时收到了一个SSL传输请求后重定向的端口号
        acceptCount指定当所有可以使用的处理请求的线程数都被使用时，可以放到处理队列中的请求数，超过这个数的请求将不予处理
        connectionTimeout指定超时的时间数(以毫秒为单位)
    -->

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->

    #tomcat有两种链接类得引擎，一种是HTTP，一种是AJP。不用哪个就给关掉。
    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html (blocking & non-blocking)
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    #nginx做前端代理，一般会用HTTP的连接器
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the NIO implementation that requires the JSSE
         style configuration. When using the APR/native implementation, the
         OpenSSL style configuration is required as described in the APR/native
         documentation -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" scheme="https" secure="true"
               clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" />
    -->
    #apache做前端代理，大多数用AJP连接器
    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
        <!--engine,核心容器组件,catalina引擎,负责通过connector接收用户请求,并处理请求,将请求转至对应的虚拟主机host
        defaultHost指定缺省的处理请求的主机名，它至少与其中的一个host元素的name属性值是一样的
    -->


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="tom">
    <!--Realm表示存放用户名，密码及role的数据库-->

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>
      <!--
      host表示一个虚拟主机
        name指定主机名
        appBase应用程序基本目录，即存放应用程序的目录.一般为appBase="webapps" ，相对于CATALINA_HOME而言的，也可以写绝对路径。
        unpackWARs如果为true，则tomcat会自动将WAR文件解压，否则不解压，直接从WAR文件中运行应用程序
        autoDeploy：在tomcat启动时，是否自动部署。
        xmlValidation：是否启动xml的校验功能，一般xmlValidation="false"。
        xmlNamespaceAware：检测名称空间，一般xmlNamespaceAware="false"。
      -->
            #主机的配置，不建议在同一个tomcat下跑多实例的方式，它们都共用了同一个jvm。    #默认是热部署，生产环境需要关闭自动解压，是很智能，但有时候不工作。JBOSS热部署，就有这种情况。
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
        <!--
        Context表示一个web应用程序，通常为WAR文件
            docBase应用程序的路径或者是WAR文件存放的路径,也可以使用相对路径，起始路径为此Context所属Host中appBase定义的路径。
            path表示此web应用程序的url的前缀，这样请求的url为http://localhost:8080/path/****
            reloadable这个属性非常重要，如果为true，则tomcat会自动检测应用程序的/WEB-INF/lib 和/WEB-INF/classes目录的变化，自动装载新的应用程序，可以在不重启tomcat的情况下改变应用程序
        -->
        
      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->
         #日志的配置
        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />
               
               <Context path="" docBase="" debug=""/>
        <!--
        <Context path="" docBase="/mydata/www/h5_8080"  reloadable="true"/>
        -->
        
      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>