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入门: 使用JNI 从C++代码中调用Java的静态方法

开发环境:

操作系统: (uname -a output)  Linux ubuntu 3.8.0-19-generic #29-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 17 18:16:28 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

JDK 版本 : (java -version)

java version "1.7.0_51"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.4.4) (7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.04.2)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.45-b08, mixed mode)

G++ 版本: (g++ --version)  g++ (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.7.3-1ubuntu1) 4.7.3

 

首先 Main.java 文件 :

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public class Main
{
    public static void test(int time )
    {
        System.out.println("time is " + 2*time);
    }
 
}

  

创建 api.cpp 文件 :

 1 #include <jni.h>       
 2 #include <iostream>
 3 #include <string.h>
 4 using std::cout;
 5 using std::endl;
 6 using std::hex;
 7 int main () 
 8  {
 9      /* where everything is defined */
10 
11     JavaVM *jvm = NULL;       /* denotes a Java VM */
12     JNIEnv *env = NULL;       /* pointer to native method interface   the JNI interface pointer 只在当前thread中有效*/
13     JavaVMInitArgs vm_args; /* JDK/JRE 6 VM initialization arguments */
14     JavaVMOption* options = new JavaVMOption[1];
15     options[0].optionString = const_cast<char *>("-Djava.class.path=.");///usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib /usr/lib/java
16     
17     vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
18     vm_args.nOptions = 1;
19     vm_args.options = options;
20     vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = JNI_TRUE; 
21     
22     /* load and initialize a Java VM, return a JNI interface
23      * pointer in env */
24   bool flag = false;   
25   if (JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm,(void **) &env, &vm_args)!=JNI_OK) 
26   {  cout << "JNI not JNI_OK" << endl;  flag = true; }
27   if (jvm==NULL) 
28     {  cout << "jvm is null!" << endl;   flag = true; }  
29   if (env==NULL) 
30       { cout << "env is null!" << endl; flag = true; }
31   if (flag)    {    cout.flush();  return -1;}
32   
33   
34     delete options;  
35     /* invoke the Main.test method using the JNI */
36     jclass cls = env->FindClass("Main");
37     jmethodID mid = env->GetStaticMethodID(cls, "test", "(I)V");
38     env->CallStaticVoidMethod(cls, mid, 100);
39     /* We are done. */
40     jvm->DestroyJavaVM();
41     cout << "end of create vm \n";
42     return 0;
43 }

 

运行脚本 :

#!/bin/sh
JNI_INCLUDE="-I/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/include/linux "
JNILIB="-L/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server"

JAVASOURCE=`find . -name "*.java"`
CPPSOURCE=`find . -name "*.cpp"` 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/amd64/server:.

echo "============================================"
javac $JAVASOURCE
echo Java files compiled 
g++ -Wall $JNI_INCLUDE $JNILIB -L/usr/bin/java -fPIC -fpermissive  $CPPSOURCE -o $test.out -ljvm  
.
/test.out

输出脚本的结果:

Java files compiled
time is 200
end of create vm 

 

问题总结 & 注意事项:

  1.  指定JNI的头文件正确路径
  2. 指定libjvm.so的正确路径, g++编译选项最后加上-ljvm (否则编译不通过)
  3. c++ 代码中第15行设置java.class.path时要指向你使用的类的目录  (会导致创建VM失败,aborted (cord dumped)
  4. -fpermissive 参数可以去掉,刚开始没有对JNI_CreateJavaVM的第二个参数强制类型转换,参数error

 

参考教程:

Oracle 官方指南  http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/jni/spec/invocation.html#wp9502

 

相关问题:

创建VM 失败  aborted , stackoverflow上的一个问题