-- 在home文件夹中建立maven文件夹，下载安装文件建立文件夹：mkdir maven下载：wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz解压：tar vxf apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz 重命名：mv apache-maven-3.3.9 maven3.3.9配置环境变量：编辑文件：vi /etc/profile在文件末尾加上以下几行：MAVEN_HOME=/home/maven/maven3.3.9export MAVEN_HOMEexport PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin编辑完成后执行一下：使环境变量生效： source /etc/profile最后运行mvn -v验证maven是否安装成功，如果安装成功会打印如下内容：Apache Maven 3.3.9 (bb52d8502b132ec0a5a3f4c09453c07478323dc5; 2015-11-11T00:41:47+08:00)Maven home: /home/maven/maven3.3.9Java version: 1.8.0_91, vendor: Oracle CorporationJava home: /home/jdk/jdk1.8/jreDefault locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8OS name: "linux", version: "3.16.0-4-amd64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"