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SpringMvc文件上传
在Spring-mvc.xml注入bean
1 <!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 --> 2 <bean id="multipartResolver" 3 class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 4 <!-- 默认编码 --> 5 <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" /> 6 <!-- 文件大小最大值 --> 7 <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" /> 8 <!-- 内存中的最大值 --> 9 <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" /> 10 </bean>
如果想要在model里面进行文件上传到数据库中则
1 package cn.lonecloud.model; 2 3 import java.io.Serializable; 4 import java.util.List; 5 6 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; 7 8 public class Test implements Serializable{ 9 10 private String id; 11 12 private String name; 13 14 private String price; 15 //文件上传List 16 private List<MultipartFile> files; 17 18 public String getId() { 19 return id; 20 } 21 22 public void setId(String id) { 23 this.id = id; 24 } 25 26 public String getName() { 27 return name; 28 } 29 30 public void setName(String name) { 31 this.name = name; 32 } 33 34 public String getPrice() { 35 return price; 36 } 37 38 public void setPrice(String price) { 39 this.price = price; 40 } 41 42 public List<MultipartFile> getFiles() { 43 return files; 44 } 45 46 public void setFiles(List<MultipartFile> files) { 47 this.files = files; 48 } 49 50 51 }
Controller层代码
1 /** 2 * 将文件封装在Model里面 3 * @Description: 4 * @param request 用来获取路径 5 * @param test 封装类 6 * @param model 返回模型 7 * @return 8 */ 9 @RequestMapping("save") 10 public String saveTest(HttpServletRequest request, 11 @ModelAttribute Test test, Model model) { 12 List<MultipartFile> files = test.getFiles();//获取文件 13 List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>(); 14 if (null != files && files.size() != 0) {//判断空 15 for (MultipartFile multipartFile : files) { 16 String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename(); 17 String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath( 18 "/file");//获取路径 19 fileNames.add(fileName); 20 File parents = new File(realPath); 21 if (!parents.exists()) { 22 parents.mkdirs(); 23 } 24 File destFile = new File(parents, fileName); 25 try { 26 multipartFile.transferTo(destFile);//拷贝文件 27 } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 28 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 29 e.printStackTrace(); 30 } catch (IOException e) { 31 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 32 e.printStackTrace(); 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 model.addAttribute("test", test); 37 return "fileUpload/details"; 38 }
直接暴露在控制层当做参数使用
1 /** 2 * 直接文件获取 3 * @Description: 4 * @param request 5 * @param files 6 * @param result 7 * @return 8 */ 9 @RequestMapping("/saveFile") 10 public String saveFile(@RequestParam("files") List<MultipartFile> files,HttpServletRequest request) { 11 // public String saveFile(@RequestParam("files") CommonsMultipartFile[] files,HttpServletRequest request) { 12 List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>(); 13 System.out.println(files); 14 15 if (null != files && files.size() != 0) { 16 // if (null != files && files.length != 0) { 17 for (MultipartFile multipartFile : files) { 18 String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename(); 19 String realPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath( 20 "/file"); 21 fileNames.add(fileName); 22 File parents = new File(realPath); 23 if (!parents.exists()) { 24 parents.mkdirs(); 25 } 26 File destFile = new File(parents, fileName); 27 try { 28 multipartFile.transferTo(destFile); 29 } catch (IllegalStateException e) { 30 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 31 e.printStackTrace(); 32 } catch (IOException e) { 33 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 34 e.printStackTrace(); 35 } 36 } 37 } 38 return "fileUpload/details"; 39 }
uploadFile.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="form" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form:form action="save" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" commandName="test"> select a file<input type="file" name="files" multiple><!-- 单文件上传 --><br> select files<!-- <input type="file" name="files" multiple> --><!-- 多文件上传 --><br> <input type="submit" value="上传"> </form:form> </body> </html>
SpringMvc文件上传
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