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重温WCF之群聊天程序(十)
完成的效果图:
服务器端代码:
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.ServiceModel;using System.ServiceModel.Description;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;namespace SendMessageHostConsoleApplication{ [ServiceContract(SessionMode=SessionMode.Required,CallbackContract=typeof(ICallback))] public interface IService { /// <summary> /// 启动会话 /// </summary> [OperationContract(IsOneWay=true,IsInitiating=true,IsTerminating=false)] void Begin(); /// <summary> /// 客户端调用服务器端发送消息 /// </summary> /// <param name="nick"></param> /// <param name="msg"></param> /// <param name="sendTime"></param> [OperationContract(IsOneWay = true)] void SendMessage(string nick,string msg,DateTime sendTime); /// <summary> /// 终止会话 /// </summary> [OperationContract(IsOneWay=true,IsInitiating=false,IsTerminating=true)] void End(); } public interface ICallback { /// <summary> /// 服务器端调用客户端发送消息 /// </summary> /// <param name="nick"></param> /// <param name="msg"></param> /// <param name="sendTime"></param> [OperationContract(IsOneWay=true)] void SendToClients(string nick,string msg,DateTime sendTime); } [ServiceBehavior(IncludeExceptionDetailInFaults=true,InstanceContextMode=InstanceContextMode.PerSession)] public class MyService : IService { public static Dictionary<string, ICallback> ClientCallBacks = new Dictionary<string, ICallback>(); public void Begin() { string sessionId = OperationContext.Current.SessionId; ICallback cb = OperationContext.Current.GetCallbackChannel<ICallback>(); MyService.ClientCallBacks[sessionId] = cb; } public void SendMessage(string nick, string msg, DateTime sendTime) { foreach (ICallback c in MyService.ClientCallBacks.Values) { if (c != null) { c.SendToClients(nick, msg, sendTime); } } } public void End() { string sessionId = OperationContext.Current.SessionId; if (MyService.ClientCallBacks.ContainsKey(sessionId)) { MyService.ClientCallBacks.Remove(sessionId); } } } public class Program { public static void Main(string[] args) { using (ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService))) { NetTcpBinding bingding = new NetTcpBinding(); bingding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.None;//不需要安全模式 host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IService), bingding, "net.tcp://127.0.0.1:8868/channel"); ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior(); behavior.HttpGetEnabled = true; behavior.HttpGetUrl = new Uri("http://127.0.0.1:8888/WSDL"); //httpGetUrl客户端引用的地址 host.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior); host.Opened += delegate { Console.WriteLine("服务已启动"); Console.ReadKey(); }; host.Open(); } } }}
客户端调用代码:
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Linq;using System.ServiceModel;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace SendMessageClientWindowsFormsApplication{ public partial class Form1 : Form { private WS.ServiceClient client = null; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); MyCallback callback = new MyCallback(); callback.MessageReceived += callback_MessageReceived; var instanceContext = new InstanceContext(callback); client = new WS.ServiceClient(instanceContext); client.Begin(); this.FormClosed += Form1_FormClosed; } void Form1_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e) { client.End(); } private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { client.SendMessage(this.txtNick.Text, this.txtSendMsg.Text, DateTime.Now); } void callback_MessageReceived(object sender, CallbackRecEventArgs e) { ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(); Font font = new System.Drawing.Font(new FontFamily("宋体"), 12,FontStyle.Bold); item.Font = font; item.ForeColor = Color.Blue; if (e.Nick == this.txtNick.Text) { item.ForeColor = Color.Green; } item.Text = e.Nick + " " + e.SendTime+"\r\n"; listView1.Items.Add(item); listView1.Items.Add(e.Message); this.txtSendMsg.Text = ""; } } public class MyCallback : WS.IServiceCallback { public void SendToClients(string nick, string msg, DateTime sendTime) { if (this.MessageReceived != null) { CallbackRecEventArgs arg = new CallbackRecEventArgs(nick, msg, sendTime); this.MessageReceived(this, arg); } } public event EventHandler<CallbackRecEventArgs> MessageReceived; } public class CallbackRecEventArgs : EventArgs { private string _Nick, _Msg; private DateTime _time; public CallbackRecEventArgs(string nk, string m, DateTime t) { _Nick = nk; _Msg = m; _time = t; } public string Nick { get { return _Nick; } } public string Message { get { return _Msg; } } public DateTime SendTime { get { return _time; } } }}
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