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微信公众平台开发之个性菜单创建
1.先创建一个properties文件保存appid和appsecret
import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Properties;//根据我创建的weixin.properties文件获取appid和appsecretpublic class WxConfig { private static Properties p = null; public static String getWxProperty(String key) { if (p == null) { p = new Properties(); try { p.load(WxConfig.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream( "weixin.properties")); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return p.getProperty(key); }}
获取文件夹内的appid和appsecret
2.根据appid和appsecret获取access_token
public static String getAccessToken() { synchronized (accessToken) { long ex = (System.currentTimeMillis() - createTime) / 1000; if (StringUtils.isBlank(accessToken) || ex >= 7000) { // 刷新 StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer(); url.append("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?"); url.append("grant_type=client_credential"); url.append("&appid=" + WxConfig.getWxProperty("appid")); url.append("&secret=" + WxConfig.getWxProperty("appsecret")); BufferedReader in = null; String content = null; try { // 定义HttpClient HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); // 实例化HTTP方法 HttpGet get = new HttpGet(); get.setURI(new URI(url.toString())); HttpResponse res = client.execute(get); in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(res .getEntity().getContent())); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(""); String line = ""; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } in.close(); content = sb.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { } finally { if (in != null) { try { in.close();// 最后要关闭BufferedReader } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } if (content != null) { JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(content); accessToken = json.getString("access_token"); createTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); } } // System.out.println("accessToken——" + accessToken); return accessToken; } }
3.创建初始化webapp自动创建菜单监听器
package com.msweixin.common.utils;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;public class CreateMenus implements ServletContextListener { private static final String menus1 = "{\"button\":[" + "{\"type\":\"view\",\"name\":\"百度1\",\"url\":\"http://www.baidu.com\"}," + "{\"type\":\"view\",\"name\":\"腾讯1\",\"url\":\"http://www.qq.com\"}," + "{\"name\":\"更多\",\"sub_button\":[" + "{\"type\":\"view\",\"name\":\"1\",\"url\":\"http://www.taobao.com\"}]" + "}]," + "\"matchrule\":" + "{\"sex\":\"1\"}}"; private static final String menus2 = "{\"button\":[" + "{\"type\":\"view\",\"name\":\"百度2\",\"url\":\"http://www.baidu.com\"}," + "{\"type\":\"view\",\"name\":\"腾讯2\",\"url\":\"http://www.qq.com\"}," + "{\"name\":\"更多\",\"sub_button\":[" + "{\"type\":\"view\",\"name\":\"2\",\"url\":\"http://www.taobao.com\"}]" + "}]," + "\"matchrule\":" + "{\"sex\":\"2\"}}"; public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) { } public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) { System.out.println(CreateMenus.menus1); try { String createReturn = createMenusOfWechat(CreateMenus.menus1); event.getServletContext().log( "---create menu1 was " + createReturn + "---"); String createReturn2 = createMenusOfWechat(CreateMenus.menus2); event.getServletContext().log( "---create menu2 was " + createReturn2 + "---"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * @throws IOException * 创建Menu * * @Title: createMenu * @Description: 创建Menu * @param @throws IOException 设定文件 * @return int 返回类型 * @throws */ public static String createMenusOfWechat(String menu) throws IOException { // 获得access_token String access_token = WxUtils.getAccessToken(); String action = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/addconditional?access_token=" + access_token; try { URL url = new URL(action); HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); http.setRequestMethod("POST"); http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); http.setDoOutput(true); http.setDoInput(true); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");// 连接超时30秒 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000"); // 读取超时30秒 http.connect(); OutputStream os = http.getOutputStream(); os.write(menu.getBytes("UTF-8")); os.flush(); os.close(); InputStream is = http.getInputStream(); int size = is.available(); byte[] jsonBytes = new byte[size]; is.read(jsonBytes); String message = new String(jsonBytes, "UTF-8"); return "返回信息" + message; } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return "createMenu 失败"; }}
微信公众平台开发之个性菜单创建
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