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CentOS 6.3安装配置LNMP服务器,自定义php,mysql版本

 

  • 准备篇

1.配置防火墙,开启80端口、3306端口

1 vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables2 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT   #允许80端口通过防火墙3 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT #允许3306端口通过防火墙
service iptables restart    #重启防火墙,使配置生效

 

2.关闭SELINUX(这个和服务器安全相关,先关闭。相关介绍:https://wiki.centos.org/zh/HowTos/SELinux)

vim /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing      #注释掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted   #注释掉SELINUX=disabled        #增加:wq                     #保存退出    
shutdown -r now         #重启系统

3.安装第三方源

1)安装EPEL仓库

yum install -y epel-release
如果以上命令不起作用:
  • CentOS/RHEL 7
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
  • CentOS/RHEL 6
rpm -Uvh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

 

2)安装IUS仓库

  • CentOS 6
rpm -Uvh https://centos6.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
  • CentOS 7
rpm -Uvh https://centos7.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm

 

错误处理:

1.安装IUS仓库出错:curl: (35) SSL connect error。这个问题在RHEL 6.1 -> RHEL 6.4应该都会出现,原因是curl使用了REST API。解决:

yum update nss

2.结果问题1没解决,出另一个问题:Error: Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel. Please verify its path and try again。解决:

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

把有mirrorlist的都注释掉,有baseurl的都去掉注释,然后再进行步骤1,再安装IUS仓库。修改如下:

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[epel]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearchbaseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6[epel-debuginfo]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debugbaseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6gpgcheck=1[epel-source]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Sourcebaseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS#mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6gpgcheck=1
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 查看仓库列表,看看是否安装成功了:

yum repolist
ius                                                                                                                                                         | 2.3 kB     00:00     ius/primary_db                                                                                                                                              | 183 kB     00:00     repo id                                                         repo name                                                                                                    statusbase                                                            CentOS-6 - Base                                                                                              5,062epel                                                            Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - i386                                                                 9,992extras                                                          CentOS-6 - Extras                                                                                               39ius                                                             IUS Community Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - i386                                                           329updates                                                         CentOS-6 - Updates                                                                                             382repolist: 15,804

安装仓库成功。接下来安装nginx,mysql,php。

  • 安装篇

查看即将要安装的软件的版本:

yum list nginx mysql php

结果:

[root@localhost ~]# yum list nginx mysql php
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* ius: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Available Packages    
mysql.i686 5.1.73-7.el6 base 
nginx.i686 1.10.1-1.el6 epel
php.i686 5.3.3-48.el6_8 updates

mysql和php的版本都有些旧,他们都来源于mirrors.163.com这个源。而epel和ius源的软件版本一般比较新。

使用以下命令列出所有mysql和php的版本:

yum list mysql* php*

这会列出一大堆像这样的结果,接下来只要选择需要安装的软件版本就好:

软件名字                软件版本                            #软件所在仓库
php56u.i686 5.6.26-1.ius.centos6 ius
mysql55.i686                      5.5.52-1.ius.centos6                                    ius 

安装nginx

yum remove httpd* php* #删除系统自带的软件包yum install nginx    #安装nginx 根据提示输入y进行安装chkconfig nginx on    #设置nginx开机启动service nginx start    #启动nginx

安装MySQL

yum remove mysql*    #删除系统已经安装的mysqlyum list mysql*      #列出mysql所有版本,找到要安装的版本的名字yum install mysql57u*  #我安装的是mysql5.7.15。输入Y即可自动安装,直到安装完成service mysqld start   #启动MySQLchkconfig mysqld on   #设为开机启动

安装PHP

yum install php56u-fpm php56u-mbstring php56u-bcmath php56u-mcrypt php56u-xmlrpc php56u-pdo php56u-xml php56u-xmlrpc php56u-mysqlnd php56u-gd php56u-opcache    #安装php5.6及扩展chkconfig php-fpm on    #设置php-fpm开机启动service php-fpm start  #启动php-fpm
  • 配置篇

  1.  nginx的配置文件是/etc/nginx下的nginx.conf。在nginx.conf文件的最后一行可以看到: include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 它把 /etc/nginx/conf.d目录下后缀为.conf的文件都包含进来了,所以只要在/etc/nginx/conf.d/这个目录下配置一个.conf文件就行了。以下是我的配置:
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## The default server#server {    listen       80;    server_name  n.com;    root         /usr/share/nginx/html;    index index.php index.html;    # Load configuration files for the default server block.    location / {    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;    }    location ~ .*\.(php)?$ {        expires -1s;        try_files $uri =404;        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;        include fastcgi_params;        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;        fastcgi_index index.php;        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    }    error_page 404 /404.html;        location = /40x.html {    }    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;        location = /50x.html {    }}
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  重启nginx:

service nginx restart

在/usr/share/nginx/html/这个目录下新建一个index.php

cd /usr/share/nginx/html  #进入html目录vim index.php        #新建index.php,加上phpinfo();

浏览器访问:centos的ip地址/index.php。完成!

参考资料

  1. https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000005902945
  2. http://ohroot.com/2014/11/03/CentOS-6-5-%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AELNMP%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8-Nginx-PHP-MySQL/

CentOS 6.3安装配置LNMP服务器,自定义php,mysql版本