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Android中的Handler机制

直接在UI线程中开启子线程来更新TextView显示的内容,运行程序我们会发现,如下错 误:android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.翻译过来就是:只有创建这个控件的线程才能去更新该控件的内容。

    所有的UI线程要去负责View的创建并且维护它,例如更新冒个TextView的显示,都必须在主线程中去做,我们不能直接在UI线程中去创建子线程,要利用消息机制:handler,如下就是handler的简单工作原理图:
 
既然android给我们提供了Handler机制来解决这样的问题,请看如下代码:
public class HandlerTestActivity extends Activity {    private TextView tv;    private static final int UPDATE = 0;    private Handler handler = new Handler() {        @Override        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {            // TODO 接收消息并且去更新UI线程上的控件内容            if (msg.what == UPDATE) {                // Bundle b = msg.getData();                // tv.setText(b.getString("num"));                tv.setText(String.valueOf(msg.obj));            }            super.handleMessage(msg);        }    };     /** Called when the activity is first created. */    @Override    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.main);        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);        new Thread() {            @Override            public void run() {                // TODO 子线程中通过handler发送消息给handler接收,由handler去更新TextView的值                try {                    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {                        Thread.sleep(500);                        Message msg = new Message();                        msg.what = UPDATE;                        // Bundle b = new Bundle();                        // b.putString("num", "更新后的值:" + i);                        // msg.setData(b);                        msg.obj = "更新后的值:" + i;                        handler.sendMessage(msg);                    }                } catch (InterruptedException e) {                    e.printStackTrace();                }            }        }.start();    }}

我们就通过Handler机制来处理了子线程去更新UI线程控件问题