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Android腾讯微博开发之随机字符串与签名实现

Android腾讯微博开发入门之随机字符串与签名实现
 
直接上代码
 
1、Utils类,包括签名和随机字符串
 
import java.util.Random;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
 
/**
 *
 * @author mrlixirong
 *
 * 2011-11-16
 */
public class Utils {
     
    //签名
    public static String getSignature(String baseString,String key){
        String returnStr="";
        Mac mac = null;
        byte[] byteHMAC = null;
        try {
            mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
            SecretKeySpec spec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "HmacSHA1");
            mac.init(spec);
            byteHMAC = mac.doFinal(baseString.getBytes());
            returnStr = Base64Encoder.encode(byteHMAC);
            //returnStr=URLEncoder.encode(returnStr,ENCODING);
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            returnStr="error";
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        return returnStr;
    }
     
    /*
     * 获取随机字符串
     * 实现方法很多,也很简单,但是对这种简单的东西,开发者有时候就是不想去敲键盘
     * 但是不敲就做不下去,本来在此愿意成全和我一样有此烦恼的开发者
     */
    public static String getRandomString(int len){
        String returnStr="";
        char[] ch=new char[len];
        Random rd=new Random();
        for(int i=0;i<len;i++){
            ch[i]=(char)(rd.nextInt(9)+97);
        }
        returnStr=new String(ch);
        return returnStr;
    }
}
 
2、Base64Encoder
 
public class Base64Encoder {
    private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
    private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
    private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
    private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
    private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
    private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
    private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{‘A‘, ‘B‘, ‘C‘, ‘D‘, ‘E‘, ‘F‘, ‘G‘, ‘H‘, ‘I‘, ‘J‘,
‘K‘, ‘L‘, ‘M‘, ‘N‘, ‘O‘, ‘P‘, ‘Q‘, ‘R‘, ‘S‘, ‘T‘, ‘U‘, ‘V‘, ‘W‘, ‘X‘, ‘Y‘, ‘Z‘, ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘,
‘g‘, ‘h‘, ‘i‘, ‘j‘, ‘k‘, ‘l‘, ‘m‘, ‘n‘, ‘o‘, ‘p‘, ‘q‘, ‘r‘, ‘s‘, ‘t‘, ‘u‘, ‘v‘, ‘w‘, ‘x‘, ‘y‘, ‘z‘, ‘0‘, ‘1‘, ‘2‘, ‘3‘, ‘4‘, ‘5‘, ‘6‘, ‘7‘, ‘8‘, ‘9‘, ‘+‘, ‘/‘};
 
    public static String encode(byte[] from) {
        StringBuffer to = new StringBuffer((int) (from.length * 1.34) + 3);
        int num = 0;
        char currentByte = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
            num = num % 8;
            while (num < 8) {
                switch (num) {
                    case 0:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
                        if ((i + 1) < from.length) {
                            currentByte |= (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
                        if ((i + 1) < from.length) {
                            currentByte |= (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
                num += 6;
            }
        }
        if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
            for (int i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; i--) {
                to.append("=");
            }
        }
        return to.toString();
    }
}
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