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Android Activity Intent
首先定义一个LifeCycleActivity的类,继承Activity,重写onCreat() onStart() onResume() onPause() onStop() onDestroy()
1 import android.app.Activity; 2 import android.os.Bundle; 3 import android.util.Log; 4 5 public class LifeCycleActivity extends Activity{ 6 7 @Override 8 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 9 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);10 Log.e(this.getClass().getName(), "onCreate");11 }12 13 @Override14 protected void onStart() {15 super.onStart();16 Log.e(this.getClass().getName(), "onStart");17 }18 19 @Override20 protected void onResume() {21 super.onResume();22 Log.e(this.getClass().getName(), "onResume");23 }24 25 @Override26 protected void onPause() {27 super.onPause();28 Log.e(this.getClass().getName(), "onPause");29 }30 31 @Override32 protected void onStop() {33 super.onStop();34 Log.e(this.getClass().getName(), "onStop");35 }36 37 @Override38 protected void onDestroy() {39 super.onDestroy();40 Log.e(this.getClass().getName(), "onDestroy");41 }42 }
打开APP,并启动下一个界面,然后返回主界面
点击事件监听
一、自己点击自己
1 import android.content.Intent; 2 import android.os.Bundle; 3 import android.util.Log; 4 import android.view.View; 5 import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 6 import android.widget.Button; 7 import android.widget.Toast; 8 9 public class MainActivity extends LifeCycleActivity { 10 11 public static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; 12 Button button,buttonNext,buttonMsg,buttonSex,buttonHeight,buttonBack; 13 14 public static final int SEX_SELECT = 1; 15 public static final int HEIGHT_SELECT = 2; 16 17 @Override 18 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 19 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 20 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 21 22 //自己点击自己 23 button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn); 24 button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 25 @Override 26 public void onClick(View v) { 27 //定义一个意图,启动FirstActivity 28 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainActivity.class); 29 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你点击了自己", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 30 startActivity(intent); 31 } 32 }); 33 34 //启动下一个界面,不带参数 35 buttonNext = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_next); 36 buttonNext.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 37 @Override 38 public void onClick(View v) { 39 //定义一个意图,启动FirstActivity 40 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, FirstActivity.class); 41 startActivity(intent); 42 } 43 }); 44 45 //启动下一个界面,并传递参数给下一个界面,比如发送一个句话 46 buttonMsg = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_btn_msg); 47 buttonMsg.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 48 @Override 49 public void onClick(View v) { 50 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class); 51 intent.putExtra("msg", "我要送你一句话"); 52 startActivity(intent); 53 54 } 55 }); 56 57 58 //启动下一个界面,选择性别,并将选择结果返回显示在MainActivity中 59 buttonSex = (Button)findViewById(R.id.main_sex); 60 buttonSex.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 61 @Override 62 public void onClick(View v) { 63 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ThirdActivity.class); 64 65 startActivityForResult(intent, SEX_SELECT); 66 } 67 }); 68 69 //启动下一个界面,输入身高,并将结果返回显示在MainActivity中 70 buttonHeight = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_height); 71 buttonHeight.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 72 @Override 73 public void onClick(View v) { 74 Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, FourActivity.class); 75 startActivityForResult(intent, HEIGHT_SELECT); 76 } 77 }); 78 79 //退出App 80 buttonBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.main_btn_back); 81 buttonBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { 82 @Override 83 public void onClick(View v) { 84 //主活动点击返回直接退出程序 85 finish(); 86 } 87 }); 88 } 89 90 91 @Override 92 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { 93 94 switch (requestCode) { 95 case SEX_SELECT: 96 String sex; 97 if(resultCode == ThirdActivity.MAN_CODE){ 98 sex = data.getStringExtra("sex_result"); 99 Log.e(TAG, "sex = "+sex);//null100 buttonSex.setText("选择了"+sex);101 }else {102 sex = data.getStringExtra("sex_result");103 buttonSex.setText("选择了"+sex);104 }105 break;106 case HEIGHT_SELECT:107 int height;108 if(resultCode == FourActivity.SUBMIT){109 //必须给默认值110 height = data.getIntExtra("height", -1);111 buttonHeight.setText(height+"cm");112 }113 break;114 default:115 }116 }117 118 }
启动下一个界面,无数据传递,无返回数据,
1 import android.os.Bundle; 2 import android.view.View; 3 import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 4 import android.widget.Button; 5 6 public class FirstActivity extends LifeCycleActivity{ 7 8 @Override 9 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {10 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);11 setContentView(R.layout.activity_first);12 13 //关闭这个界面,会回到上一个界面14 Button buttonBack = (Button)findViewById(R.id.first_btn_back);15 buttonBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {16 @Override17 public void onClick(View v) {18 //返回到上一个界面19 finish();20 }21 });22 23 } 26 }
启动下一个界面,并传递参数给下一个界面,比如发送一个句话
1 import android.content.Intent; 2 import android.os.Bundle; 3 import android.view.View; 4 import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 5 import android.widget.Button; 6 import android.widget.TextView; 7 8 public class SecondActivity extends LifeCycleActivity { 9 10 TextView tv;11 12 @Override13 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {14 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);15 setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);16 tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);17 18 //获取意图19 Intent intent = getIntent();20 //通过键key获取数据值21 String data = http://www.mamicode.com/intent.getStringExtra("msg");22 23 //显示接收到的数据24 tv.setText("收到:"+data);25 26 Button buttonBack = (Button)findViewById(R.id.second_btn_back);27 buttonBack.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {28 @Override29 public void onClick(View v) {30 finish();31 }32 });33 }34 35 36 }
启动下一个界面,选择性别,并将选择结果返回显示在MainActivity中
1 import android.content.Intent; 2 import android.os.Bundle; 3 import android.view.View; 4 import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 5 import android.widget.Button; 6 7 public class ThirdActivity extends LifeCycleActivity implements OnClickListener{ 8 public static final int MAN_CODE = 1; 9 public static final int WOMAN_CODE = 2;10 11 Button man,woman;12 Intent intent;13 @Override14 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {15 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);16 setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);17 18 19 man = (Button) findViewById(R.id.man);20 man.setOnClickListener(this);21 22 woman = (Button) findViewById(R.id.woman);23 woman.setOnClickListener(this);24 25 }26 27 @Override28 public void onClick(View v) {29 intent = new Intent();30 switch (v.getId()) {31 case R.id.man:32 intent.putExtra("sex_result", "男");33 34 setResult(MAN_CODE, intent);35 finish();36 break;37 case R.id.woman:38 intent.putExtra("sex_result", "女");39 setResult(WOMAN_CODE, intent);40 finish();41 break;42 default:43 }44 }45 }
//启动下一个界面,输入身高,并将结果返回显示在MainActivity中
1 import android.content.Intent; 2 import android.os.Bundle; 3 import android.view.View; 4 import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 5 import android.widget.Button; 6 import android.widget.EditText; 7 8 public class FourActivity extends LifeCycleActivity implements OnClickListener{ 9 Button submit,cancel;10 EditText et;11 @Override12 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {13 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);14 setContentView(R.layout.activity_four);15 16 submit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.four_submit);17 cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.four_cancel);18 et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.four_edit);19 20 submit.setOnClickListener(this);21 cancel.setOnClickListener(this);22 }23 24 public static final int SUBMIT = 1;25 public static final int CANCEL = 2;26 @Override27 public void onClick(View v) {28 Intent intent = new Intent();29 switch (v.getId()) {30 case R.id.four_submit:31 int height = Integer.parseInt(et.getText().toString());32 intent.putExtra("height", height);33 setResult(SUBMIT, intent);34 finish();35 break;36 case R.id.four_cancel:37 setResult(CANCEL);38 finish();39 break;40 default:41 break;42 }43 44 }45 }
Android Activity Intent
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